Taylor Scott International News
Some buy to let landlords in the UK face tougher regulation when it comes to getting a mortgage for expanding their portfolio, the Bank of England has announced. In what may be seen as another blow to the buy to let market but the Bank’s Financial Policy Committee (FPC) says that some lenders are applying ‘weaker’ standards when it comes to applications in this sector. The FPC also believes that the rapid rise in buy to let lending, while likely to slow when the new stamp duty levy comes into play on 01 April, the sector is still not without potential threats in terms of financial stability. So there will be stricter affordability checks. Landlords with four or more properties will be expected to declare the rental income they expect to receive from tenants and also their own income and spending habits. This is to ensure they can still afford the mortgage if a tenant defaults on their rent or the property is left vacant. Landlords will also have to prove they can cope if interest rates rise sharply and can afford all the costs associated with renting out a property. This includes tax, which will rise on buy to let properties from next year. ‘The FPC remains alert to potential threats to financial stability from rapid growth in buy to let mortgage lending,’ the statement says, showing that the outstanding stock of buy to let mortgages has risen by 11.5% in the year to the fourth quarter of 2015. ‘The macro prudential risks centre on the possibility that buy to let investors could behave pro-cyclically, amplifying cycles in the housing market, as well as affecting the resilience of the banking system and its capacity to sustain lending to the wider real economy in a stress,’ the FPC explains. ‘The FPC welcomes and supports the Supervisory Statement issued by the Board of the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) to clarify its expectations for underwriting standards in this market, including guidelines for testing the affordability of interest payments,’ it points out. ‘The PRA's review of lenders' plans revealed that some lenders are applying standards that are somewhat weaker than those prevailing in the market as a whole. The PRA's action is a prudent supervisory measure intended to bring all lenders up to prevailing market standards. It will guard against any slipping of underwriting standards during a period in which rapid growth plans could be challenged by the impact of forthcoming tax changes,’ it adds. The FPC statement also points out that the growth of buy to let mortgage lending is likely to slow in the second quarter of this year as changes to stamp duty take effect and that forthcoming changes to mortgage interest tax relief and the implementation of the PRA Supervisory Statement will probably dampen growth further. ‘The FPC will continue to monitor closely these developments and potential threats to financial stability from the buy to let mortgage market,’ it adds. The… Taylor Scott International
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