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Many first time buyers in UK expect to be paying for mortgage into retirement
A third of young people in the UK expect to still be paying a mortgage beyond age 60 with over half worried that they would not be able to afford the payments when retired, new research shows. Rising house prices are an increasing concern to people trying to get on the housing ladder but many are still determined to own their home, according to the latest annual Generation Rent Report from lender the Halifax. Overall some 34% expect to work beyond retirement age to pay off their mortgage, 44% are worried that they won’t be able to afford their mortgage payments in retirement and 51% are worried that paying their mortgage will hamper their ability to save for retirement. Despite this, the report reveals that home ownership aspirations remain as strong as ever and that those late to the ladder are taking a range of measures to ease the financial burden. Indeed, the numbers of first-time buyers have recovered strongly in recent years, with 300,000 taking the first steps onto the property ladder in 2015. The average age of a first time buyer is now 30.4 years, nine months older than in 2010. Some 49% of aspiring first time buyers believe that buying with a partner is the most likely measure to consider to make owning a home more affordable while 34% say it is extending a mortgage beyond 25 years. In 2007 the proportion of first time buyers taking up a 35 year mortgage stood at 16%. By 2015 this figure had grown to 26% and over the same period, the share of mortgages with a 20 to 25 year term dropped from 48% to 30%. As well as 34% expecting to still be paying a mortgage aged 60, some 6% still expect to be paying their mortgage over the age of 70, while 8% expect to be paying their mortgage throughout their life. Only 46% believe they will be mortgage free before they retire, falling to 30% of non-home owners. The research also shows that 34% expect to work beyond retirement age to clear their mortgage and while for current owners this is 28%, for those not yet on the housing ladder 39% believe they will be working later in life. Some 44% are worried that they won’t be able to afford their mortgage payments in retirement and 45% are worried that the cost of their mortgage will mean they have to work longer while 51% are worried that paying their mortgage will hamper their ability to save for retirement. ‘Despite the barriers and the understandable concerns, it’s very positive to see that younger generations are still striving to get onto the housing ladder, with more than 300,000 taking that first step in 2015,’ said Craig McKinlay, mortgages director at the Halifax. ‘This recovery has been fuelled by a number of factors, including an abundance of successful Government initiatives and the affordability of monthly mortgage repayments due to the continuing low interest rate environment… Continue reading
UK landlords set to invest less ahead of tax changes
Private sector residential landlords in the UK are strengthening their credit profiles as they shift investment away from new acquisitions and towards the upgrading of existing portfolios, a new report suggests. Following announcements from the government last year that tax relief on rental income would be reduced, and stamp duty increased on buy to let purchases there has been a fall in buying intentions in the first quarter of 2016. The latest Private Rented Sector Trends report from Paragon Mortgages shows that just 9% of respondents intend to purchase a property over the next three months, down from 14% in the previous quarter. The report explains that this reduction coincides with rising levels of awareness about the implications of the tax relief changes. More than three quarters, 76%, of respondents said they now understand what the changes to tax relief will mean for them, up from 62% in the fourth quarter of 2015. Alongside scaling back on short term investment plans, landlords are also improving their credit profiles. Average levels of gearing, the value of an investment portfolio less existing outstanding mortgages, are down from 38% in the fourth quarter of 2015 to 36% in the first quarter of 2016. The research report also show that some 67% of landlords surveyed have borrowings of less than half the value of their investment property portfolios. Affordability levels are also improving with landlords spending, on average, 28% of their rental income on mortgage repayments, while 51% spend less than a quarter of their rental income on mortgage repayments. Returns are also very stable with the average net rental yield remaining at 4.7% for the third consecutive quarter. The latest data also indicates that landlords are considering upgrading existing portfolios. Asked whether, as a consequence of reduced tax relief on rental income, landlords would reduce maintenance of their properties, just 12% said they would, down from 25% in the fourth quarter of 2015. On the question of whether landlords would make fewer improvements to their properties, just 14% said they would make fewer improvements, a figure more than halved since the previous quarter when it stood at 31%. ‘The PRS is facing the prospect of a great deal of change as a result of the significant shift we have seen in fiscal and regulatory policy,’ said John Heron, director of mortgages at Paragon. ‘Some landlords are responding to this uncertainty by planning fewer new purchases and investing in their existing portfolios. At the same time credit profiles are very robust and improving, a picture that is somewhat at odds with the picture being painted in some quarters,’ he explained. ‘If landlords materially reduce investment, those that have to rely on the PRS for a home could be hit quite hard. It may well become even more difficult and expensive to rent a home with no obvious commensurate benefit to home owners,’ he added. Continue reading
Mortgage lenders concerned about impact of banking reforms on UK housing market
First time buyers and housing associations in the UK could bear the brunt of banking reforms which affect credit risk, it is claimed. Proposals from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to revise its standardised approach for credit risk could adversely affect parts of the UK housing market, according to the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association (IMLA). The Basel framework ensures that banks, building societies and other deposit taking institutions have sufficient capital for the underlying risks they bear. While supporting this objective, the IMLA has raised significant concerns over some proposed revisions in the latest Basel consultation, which it argues are not justified by differences in risk and could limit access to mortgage finance in key areas of the UK housing market. In particular, one of the most serious impacts could be on lending to UK housing associations. By preventing lenders from taking into account borrowers’ financial strength, the Basel proposals could see loans to many housing associations redefined and subject to much higher capital requirements, despite the exemplary payment track record and their government regulated status. The same proposals mean the regulatory cost of buy to let lending could far outweigh the risks involved, as they do not accommodate the fact that many buy to let borrowers are substantially more financially secure than the average owner occupier. IMLA also strongly disagrees with proposals which could distort mortgage pricing and push up the cost of higher loan to value (LTV) mortgages, which are relied on by many first time buyers to become home owners. Doing so could incentivise them to seek out unsecured ‘top up’ loans to fund their house purchases with a lower LTV mortgage, which would be potentially harmful to their finances. The IMLA’s consultation response highlights how aspects of the Basel proposals could create a ‘bizarre’ situation where unsecured lending can be given a lower risk weighting than secured lending to the same borrower. It could also penalise lenders that have adopted conservative lending standards and create an artificial incentive to lenders to remortgage or ‘churn’ customers, creating outcomes that would not be deemed good for either the customer or the lender. ‘It is vital to have the right checks and balances in place so lenders can provide mortgage finance where there is a legitimate need while maintaining a stable UK housing market,’ said Peter Williams, IMLA executive director. ‘The Basel consultation sets out with the important aim of ensuring capital requirements are appropriate to the underlying risk, but we are concerned that the current proposals will not meet this goal,’ he explained. ‘Government and industry need to work together to bring greater balance to the UK housing market. This includes ironing out the technical details of the Basel proposals to defend consumer interests across all housing tenures,’ he added. Continue reading
