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Average home buyer £4,500 better off in England and Wales since tax change

The average home buyer in England and Wales is £4,500 better off under the new progressive structure of stamp duty introduced a year ago but the Treasury is collecting a record amount of the tax. Since the change the typical home buyer has paid a total of £3,676 in stamp duty, based on the current average house price of £273,531. Under the previous flat structure, a buyer paying this price would have been subject to stamp duty payments of £8,205, a saving of £4,529. The research from the Halifax, a major UK lender, also shows that the ‘tipping point’ price is £938,000, when a buyer is worse off under the new stamp duty structure and sales above this level in the first six months of 2015 were 10% lower than in the first half of 2014. This decline was exactly in line with the market as a whole, with total sales also down by 10%. This is in contrast to both 2013 and 2014 when the prime end of the market was significantly outperforming the rest of the market. More significantly, sales above £1.5 million, which are more affected by the changes, have seen a bigger impact with a 20% decline, twice the market fall. The research also reveals that increased property prices and a higher number of residential property transactions boosted stamp duty revenues by 16% between 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 to a new record high of £7.5 billion. This comfortably exceeded the previous high of £6.68 billion at the peak of the last housing market boom in 2007/2008 and was more than 14 times as much as the £520 million raised by residential stamp duty 20 years ago in 1994/1995. London alone contributed 40% of all UK stamp duty revenues in 2014/2015 compared with 13% of all property transactions. London’s stamp duty share has risen from 28% in 2007/2008, with revenues raised in the capital increasing by 60% from £1.9 billion in 2007/2008 to £3 billion in 2014/2015. Some 80% of all home purchases in England and Wales between May 2015 and July 2015 were above the starting stamp duty threshold of £125,000 ranging from nearly all sales in London to 55-60% in northern England and Wales. This compares to 71% in 2006 when the starting threshold was initially raised to its current level. The starting threshold would now be £157,000, some £32,000 higher, if it were raised in line with house price inflation since 2006. Nationally, 32% of all purchases by first time buyers were below the £125,000 threshold at which stamp duty becomes payable during the three months from August 2015 to October 2015. ‘The changes made to stamp duty a year ago have been of significant benefit to many buyers. Only those purchasing the most expensive homes are worse off. There is some evidence that the top end of the market has been adversely affected by the changes with sales over £1.5 million falling by twice as much as the… Continue reading

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Rents in England and Wales see fastest annual growth since 2010

Residential rents across England and Wales have increased by 4.6% compared to April last year, the fastest annual rise since November 2010, new data shows. Rents are also at a new all-time record in absolute terms with the average rent at £774 the most expensive rental prices on record, according to the latest buy to let index from Your Move and Reeds Rains. The index data also shows that on a monthly basis, rents grew by 0.8% between March to April, the fastest month on month growth since September. Growth is fuelled by a fundamental shortage of housing and renewed wage growth, according to Adrian Gill, director of estate agents Reeds Rains and Your Move. ‘Economic progress has brought about a slow but steady stream of household earnings and employment, the most basic requirements for rent rises and these modest improvements have driven rents up at record speed. People have more money in their pockets, but we’re in danger of seeing that recovery squandered away on a housing shortage,’ he said. A regional breakdown of the figures shows that in the East of England, rents are not just increasing but accelerating on an annual basis. Compared to April last year, rents grew by 12.5%, up from 12% annual growth in March 2015 and 10.2% over the 12 months to February 2015. London comes in second for annual rent rises with a 7.8% increase since April 2014. Again this represents an acceleration compared to 5% annual rent rises in March and 4.9% in February. After London, Yorkshire and the Humber comes in third with a 2.2% annual rent rise. On the other hand rents in Wales are actually 2.8% lower than they were in April last year. On a similar note, rents in the North East have fallen back 0.8% on last April’s figures while rents in the East Midlands have edged down 0.2% over the last 12 months. Looking at monthly rent rises, London is dominant. From March to April, London’s rents increased by 2.3%. The South West came in second, with rents up just 1.1% over the last month, closely followed by the West Midlands with a 1% increase between March and April. By contrast, rents in Wales fell 1.8% on a monthly basis. Similarly, rents in both the North West and North East of England fell by 1.4% between March and April. ‘The East of England has witnessed rapid growth in property purchase prices, and rental prices have taken a similar course, albeit even faster. Away from the East, London is the real figurehead for the housing dilemma. Rent rises tend to follow wage-growth, so it’s no surprise to see this clustered around the South,’ said Gill. ‘However, this could change if demand for jobs and homes in northern England starts to catch up with supply in a similar way…. Continue reading

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