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New report highlights lasting changes in UK home ownership
The recent economic downturn has had a lasting effect on the pattern of home ownership in the UK with more people now renting a home, new research shows. According to data in the latest economic review report from the Office of National Statistics the proportion of households who rent their home from a private landlord increased slowly from 6% to 11% in the 20 years between 1988 and 2008, before rising to 16% in 2014. By contrast, the proportion of households who own their own home increased gradually from 56% to 71% between 1981 and 2008, but fell back to 67% in 2014. This fall in home ownership, and the marked increase in private renting, have reversed a three decade long trend towards increased home ownership, and partly reflects constrained mortgage lending and the relative performance of house prices and household incomes during the recovery, the report says. It also points out that this combination of effects has also helped to reduce the fraction of households which own their own home with a mortgage which has fallen from a peak of 43% in 1991 to just 31% in 2014. While trends in aggregate home ownership have started to reverse in recent years, the impact on sub-groups of the population has been considerably larger. Not only has the number of people choosing to live at home with their parents increased markedly, but patterns of tenure among independent householders have also changed. The number of young people living in privately rented accommodation has risen markedly, both since the economic downturn and over the past four decades. In 1987, just 9% of those aged 26 to 30 were private renters but rising to 19%, 30% and 39% in 1997, 2007 and 2014 respectively. Almost one third of those aged 31 to 35 were private renters in 2014, and one in five of those aged 37 to 41 were renters, markedly higher than in 2007. Much of the recent rise in the incidence of private rentals is reflected in the sharp fall in home ownership and in particular in the lower fraction of mortgagors. The proportion of individuals of all ages living in mortgagor households increased between 1977 and 1987. Over the following two decades, the proportion of young people in mortgagor households fell, while the mortgagor proportion among those aged between 45 and retirement increased, likely reflecting the maturation of many of the younger householders who were part of the initial wave of house purchases. The difference between 2007 and 2014 is striking, the report says, pointing out that the prevalence of mortgagors is lower than in 2007 among every age group below 55, and the prevalence of mortgaged home ownership among age groups under 40 is lower than in 1977, before the Right to Buy was introduced. It indicates that the rise in the incidence of private rentals has been particularly marked among 21 to 25 year olds, increasing from less than 20%… Continue reading
Irish property prices up 8% year on year but start of 2016 sees growth slowing
Residential property prices in Ireland increased by 8% in the year to February 2016, up from 7.6% in January and an increase of 14.9% recorded in the 12 months to February 2015. The data from the Central Statistics Office also shows, however, that month on month ere was no change in prices compared with a decrease of 0.5% recorded in January and a decrease of 0.4% recorded in February of last year. A breakdown of the figures show that in Dublin prices decreased by 0.1% in February and were 4% higher than a year ago. House prices decreased by 0.3% in the month and were 4% higher compared to a year earlier while apartment prices were 4.3% higher when compared with the same month of 2015. Property prices in the Rest of Ireland rose by 0.1% in February compared with no change in February of last year and were 11.5% higher than in February 2015. It means that house prices in Dublin are 35.1% lower than at their highest level in early 2007 and apartment prices are 40.9% lower than they were in February 2007. Prices in the rest of Ireland are 35.2% lower than their highest level in September 2007 and overall the national index is 33.8% lower than its highest level in 2007. Meanwhile, the latest data from Myhome.ie shows that house prices continued to rise in the first quarter of 2016 but the rate of increase has moderated. The national mix adjusted asking price measure rose by 2.2%, in the first three months, up 5.7% year on year while in Dublin asking prices were up 2.5% and 12.7% respectively. According to the survey the mix adjusted asking price for a house nationally is €198,000 while in Dublin it is €276,000. For new instructions the median price in Dublin has risen 1.4% in the first quarter to €299,000 while outside Dublin the figure has risen 6.3% to €169,000. The author of the report, economist Conall MacCoille from Davy, said the moderation in house price inflation was a positive development and did not mark a period of sustained declines. ‘A mix of factors probably explains the recent moderation in house price growth. First of all affordability was becoming stretched in Dublin. Secondly the Central Bank’s new lending rules may have reined in exuberant price expectations. Thirdly the end of capital gains tax exemptions may have inflated demand mid-year, leading to price falls towards the end of last year,’ he explained. The affordability index shows that house price to income ratio is highest in Dublin and Mid Leinster at 5.9 and 4.9 respectively while the midlands at 2.8 and the mid-west at 3.4 looks most affordable. MacCoille explained that the figure for the country as a whole is five and although Irish property prices are still well below 2007 peak levels, they no longer look cheap relative to incomes he said and he believes that population increases and supply constraints will… Continue reading
Heating and double glazing top list of UK home buyers must haves
Central heating and double glazing top UK homebuyers’ list of must have property features followed by a garden and secure doors and windows, according to new research. House hunters opt for a good, reliable broadband signal over highly rated schools, off road parking over a garage and a living room big enough for a large flat screen telly over period features. Indeed, the research from comparison website Gocompare, found that only 15% rated access to good local schools an essential factor in buying a new home and buyers are looking for homes with a bath, separate shower, multiple toilets and en-suite bathrooms. However, it is warmth and energy efficiency that are key priorities for house hunters. Some 79% said that central heating is their top must have feature and 74% said it was double glazing. A good energy efficiency rating and cavity wall insulation are also highly rated features, mentioned by 53%. Some 71% said a garden, 70% secure windows and doors, 58% off road parking and 57% a bath. Local shops and amenities were important to 55% and 54% said friendly neighbours was their top priority. A good reliable broadband connection was mentioned by 53%, while 50% said a landline telephone and 49% a good TV connection while 47% want a second shower and 45% at least two toilets. However, only 16% thought an open fireplace or wood burner were a home essential and just 7% favoured period features. Only 15% of those surveyed said access to good local schools was an essential factor in buying a new home. ‘From our research it’s clear that today’s potential homebuyers are putting practical concerns ahead of aesthetics. They are looking for warm, cosy properties, which are energy efficient and well connected to modern amenities rather than ones that are full of character,’ said Gocompare’s mortgages spokesperson Matt Sanders. He pointed out that as the on-going costs of running a home including paying the mortgage, utility bills and council tax are a real concern, it is perhaps unsurprising then well insulated homes and efficient central heating systems are key priorities. ‘The survey also highlights the important role technology and in-home entertainment plays in our day to day lives, from streaming live TV and films to our reliance on mobile phones. For many people, access to both a strong internet connection and a reliable mobile phone service have become modern home essentials,’ he added. Continue reading
