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September’s Red-Hot Emerging Markets
By Nicholas A. Vardy, CFA With Ben Bernanke’s putting “tapering” on hold, the green light for a traditional fourth-quarter rally in emerging markets is on. Recall that the mere threat of tapering on May 22 had put emerging markets into a tailspin. The stock markets of formerly red-hot BRICs — Brazil, Russia, India and China — fell off a cliff, as sentiment soured on these economic powerhouses. Political unrest in Egypt, Turkey and Syria sent global investors scurrying for the safety and security of developed markets, the U.S. and Japan in particular. That all changed on Aug. 27 when emerging markets bottomed. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index has rallied 14.59% since then, and among the 40 global stock markets I monitor on a daily basis, 13 are up by double digits in September alone. That’s a huge turnaround — but not an unexpected one. I’d be hard pressed to recall many other episodes of such massive underperformance of emerging markets compared with the U.S. Following such a sharp rally, emerging markets are certainly overbought on a short-term basis. But with the Fed putting tapering on the back burner for now, I’m looking for a big fourth quarter in emerging markets. And in a liquidity-driven market, September’s top emerging-market performers are a good place to start. 1. iShares MSCI Thailand Capped ETF : +21.29% The iShares MSCI Thailand Capped ETF THD -2.36% has been one of the top-performing emerging-market exchange-traded funds (ETFs) of the past few years, soaring 39.98% in 2012 alone. But during this past summer’s drubbing of emerging markets, Thailand was hit harder than most. Between May 22 — the day the Fed announced the prospect of tapering — and hitting a its low on Aug. 27, the Thai ETF tumbled over 28%. But since then, the Thai market has rallied 23.49%. The triple whammy of a slump in the Thailand’s currency, the baht, economic growth screeching to halt, and fears of the Federal Reserve’s tapering plunged Thailand’s stock exchange firmly into a bear market. Indeed, Thailand’s economy hardly is ship-shape. Its economy contracted 0.3% between April and June, following a previous fall of 1.7% during the first quarter of 2013, putting the Thai economy officially into recession. That’s a stark contrast to last year’s strong economic growth of more than 6%. No wonder that even as the market has rallied, Goldman Sachs cut its rating for Thailand from overweight. 2. iShares MSCI Turkey ETF : +20.45% Turkey was the top-performing emerging market of 2012, with the iShares MSCI Turkey ETF TUR -1.36% soaring an eye-popping 65.58%. But the threat of imminent tapering and boisterous anti-government protests caused the Turkish market to plunge almost 32% between May 24 through Aug. 26. Since bottoming, however, the market has rallied 21.47%. The summer’s political protests caught investors off guard. Back in the 1990s, Turkey’s emerging market was a poster child for economic instability. Sure as day follows night, you could always count on Turkey’s stock market to blow up regularly. That all changed with a new pro-business Islamic government installed in 2001. The Turkish economy grew at an Asian Tiger-like average rate of 7.5% between 2002 and 2006, faster than any other OECD country. By 2012, Istanbul boasted an eye-popping 36 billionaires, putting it fifth in the world behind Moscow, New York City, London and Hong Kong. In November 2012, Fitch Ratings upgraded Turkey sovereign debt to “BBB-,” the lowest rung on the investment-grade level — the emerging market’s first investment-grade rating in 18 years. Moody’s followed in May 2103, and the Turkish market hit highs not seen in 25 years. 3. WisdomTree India Earnings : +15.27%. Few former emerging-market darlings have attracted more negative headlines over the past six months than India. One of my favorite contrarian indicators is to look at headlines … and bet the opposite. That strategy would have paid off in spades with India. Britain’s Economist magazine dedicated its Aug. 24 cover story to India’s fall from economic grace. Since bottoming four days later, the Wisdom Tree India Earnings ETF EPI -0.32% has rallied 20.15%. Since May 22, the Indian had market plunged 27.7%, hitting a low on Aug. 28. Political gridlock, a brake on economic reforms, and a plummeting rupee, have made the Indian stock market the worst-performing stock market in the world in 2013, down 17.4%. And that’s after it’s recent sharp rally. The appointment of Raghuram Rajan, a University of Chicago economist and former chief economist of the World Bank , as India’s central-bank chief has lit a fire under the rupee and the Indian stock market. Rajan is introducing reforms to address India’s most glaring weaknesses. But not all of Rajan’s actions bode well for this former emerging market high-flyer. On Friday, Rajan unexpectedly raised a key interest rate in an effort to quell inflation — the first increase since 2011. Disclosure: I hold the iShares MSCI Turkey ETF. Continue reading
FranceTo Take Lead In Wheat Exports To Egypt
A US forecast that the European Union will lift its wheat exports to 23.0m tonnes this season, the third highest on record, is based on ideas that France will take up the baton on supplying Egypt. Romania, on the European Union side of the Black Sea, has proved the major shipper to Egypt, so far in 2013-14, chalking up orders of more than 800,000 tonnes, out of the 2.1m tonnes ordered by the top importing country. That is more than orders from Russia, which has traditionally dominated early-season orders by Egypt’s Gasc grain authority, and Ukraine, also known as a fierce competitor on international markets. And Gasc looks likely to turn largely elsewhere in the EU for supplies once Romania, a relatively minor producer, exhausts its exportable supplies, the US Department of Agriculture said. ‘France expected to take over’ “Romania is aggressive exporting to Egypt, and France is expected to take over the Egyptian business as Romanian supplies dwindle,” the USDA said. This is at a time when Egypt has been “tendering aggressively, intending to replenish the countries’ wheat stocks to provide subsidised bread to about a quarter of its population who live below the poverty level”. While Egypt has run into economic problems, and ran down its stocks in 2012-13 in an effort to save cash, “several Arab countries – Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait – pledged monetary support for Egypt to aid the currency strapped country whose trade deficit is widening”. However, French supplies at the latest Gasc tender closed the gap with offers from the Black Sea exporters. The USDA also flagged that France has been exporting to China, Algeria and Saudi Arabia, helping EU wheat exports, as measured by licences, hit 2.5m tonnes since 2013-14 began at the start of July, the fastest pace in 10 years. Squeeze on quality wheat The comments came as the USDA expanded on the reasons behind an upgrade last week of 1.0m tonnes to 23.0m tonnes in its estimate for EU wheat exports this season, besides lifting by 500,000 tonnes to 9.5m tonnes its forecast for Egyptian purchases. However, they also sharpen ideas of the uneven availability of high quality wheat, which is seen as abundant in the EU, as flagged separately by trade comments on UK wheat dynamics , but tight in many other geographies. High-quality wheat “is expected to be in short supply this year”, the USDA said, echoing comments from the likes of Australia’s Abares crop bureau and Macquarie . ‘Moisture content too high’ Indeed, Russia is viewed as having slender supplies of high quality wheat, after rains at harvest in the central region, and most lately in Siberia, where it had been hoped that a strong spring wheat crop would bolster supplies. “Russia is struggling with wet conditions on the tail end of their wheat harvest, which has raised more concerns about the overall quality of the Russian crop,” Brian Henry at US broker Benson Quinn Commodities said. In Siberia, “fields are still wet, which complicates the access of the farmers,” Agritel said. “Furthermore, the moisture content of the grains seems still too high,” a worry as it encourages sprouting which can render wheat unfit for milling, besides making storage difficult if the grain is not dried. However, “the weather conditions are getting better”, Agritel said. SovEcon, the Moscow-based consultancy, has warned of a “significant decline” in Russian grain exports this autumn, thanks to higher prices encouraged by the shortage of high quality grain. French hopes Hopes for French wheat exports, by contrast, are buoyant, with the official FranceAgriMer bureau last week forecasting an 11% rise to 11.0m tonnes in shipments outside the EU this year, and many traders believing the result could turn out higher still. France in 2012-13 shipped 17.1m tonnes of wheat, 9.9m tonnes to buyers outside the EU. Continue reading
Marine Biofuel Plant Planned For Development In Denmark
Taylor Scott International News Taylor Scott International Taylor Scott International, Taylor Scott Continue reading