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Thin Pickings For Agri-Investors

ROBIN BROMBY   The Australian October 21, 2013 Will we control enough food production to feed ourselves in 15 years In 15 years, Australia will have 28 million people. Will we control enough food production to feed ourselves?. Picture: Sam Mooy  Source: TheAustralian AGRICULTURE may be the investment story of the coming decade but, unlike the resources sector, you don’t have a choice of nearly 1000 stocks (good, mediocre and awful). In fact, choice of vehicles is disappointingly small.   Jim Rogers was the man who, with George Soros, founded the Quantum Fund. He has been a believer in gold, mineral commodities — anything that is likely to be in short supply and will keep its value in a world where central banks are creating trillions of dollars of new money. He tells US Barron’s magazine that agriculture is going to be one of the best investments over the coming decades. Food prices are going to have to rise dramatically to attract people and capital into farming. “The average farmer is 58 in the US and Australia, 66 in Japan,” he says. “Old farmers are dying or retiring, and young people aren’t going into agriculture. Young Americans go into PR, not agriculture.” He then lists the options for Americans to get into the farm sector, among them banks in agricultural areas, shares in farm equipment, fertiliser or seed companies, and agriculture funds. Unfortunately, we don’t have regional banks, although there are a few companies exposed to the fertiliser business, including Incitec Pivot (IPL), although it seems more enthusiastic about the explosives side of the business. Or there’s Australia New Agribusiness & Chemical Group (ANB), controlled by Chinese interests and expanding its fertiliser manufacturing by going upstream into phosphate mining. Of course, we have a selection of phosphate and potash explorers. But the prices for both commodities are becoming more depressed, and too many investor fingers have been burned since the great phosphate bubble of 2008. Several years ago, your correspondent was expounding to an investor about the need for more investment instruments connected with farming and food as the world population kept growing and the area of arable land kept shrinking. That investor insisted on setting up a meeting with two very canny mining stock entrepreneurs for yours truly to expound on the theme. These gentlemen were polite, carefully avoiding yawning, but were clearly dubious about this whole agricultural thing. It’s still a hard story to sell. So it was encouraging that, in his latest client note, Peter Strachan of StockAnalysis takes up the Jim Rogers line. As Strachan sees it, foreigners now recognise the agricultural opportunities in Australia. In February, PrimeAg Australia (PAG) sold the bulk of its farm properties to a New York-based investment fund that has been building its agriculture exposure. A month later, incidentally, the US fund announced it was financing a farmland research centre at the University of Illinois. More recently, Americans in the form of Archer Daniel Midlands made a bid for GrainCorp (GNC), an acquisition that will require Joe Hockey’s nod. And Canadian interests are one of three bidders for Warrnambool Cheese & Butter (WCB). Local investors will retain access only if the first bidder, Bega Cheese (BGA), is the successful suitor. As Strachan notes, 1 per cent of Australia’s land mass, prime beef-growing country, has just passed to Indonesian interests and buyers from Asia are leading the hunt for grain-growing land. “Long-term money from around the globe sees the value that local owners do not,” Strachan notes. In 15 years, Australia will have 28 million people. Will we control enough food production to feed ourselves, especially if there’s a severe drought? In the meantime, local investors wanting to gain exposure to the global food supply story face very thin pickings. Continue reading

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The Export Of Processed Teak

Monday, 21 October 2013 Some boating magazines have been reporting that there will be a total ban on the export of ALL Teak from Burma (Myanmar). Bob Steber, Managing Director of Ginnacle Import Export Pte. Ltd. in Singapore who has 40+ years of experience marketing Burma Teak to the marine industry recently returned from a few days in Burma where he discussed the impending Teak ban with the relevant authorities. Contrary to the published information in various boating magazines which stated that no teak can be exported after April 2014, Bob clarifies that the export of processed Teak will not be stopped and that teak such as sawn timber, veneer, yacht decking, interior flooring and furniture parts will still be available. According to the authorities he spoke with, this ban, at its present structure is only on the export of round logs which have previously been exported in large volumes to be cut in Thailand, India (Thailand and India have both had bans on cutting of natural Teak grown in their respective countries for many years and have relied on Teak logs from Burma. Now that will be stopped) Singapore, Malaysia, China and other countries for their domestic consumption as well as further exports. Some countries and foreign timber companies are appealing that the ban be delayed or implemented slowly over the course of several years. They base their petition on the grounds that the sudden stoppage of Teak logs will have severe adverse effect on their timber industry and on the availability of Teak for the marine and furniture industries worldwide. The ban on round logs is to create more jobs internally for Burmese (Myanmar citizens) by processing to create added value within Burma while also preserving their valuable natural forest resources for future generations. As such, round log exports will be stopped 1 April 2014. Processed Teak may not be as readily available as when large quantities of logs were cut outside Burma because many sawmills in Burma have faced several years of hardship from the sanctions imposed by USA and EU governments. These sanctions are credited with helping lead to the newly formed democratic government in Burma. It’s almost certain that prices will escalate because lower volumes will be available. “We have good stock in our warehouse and with the contacts we have built over four decades working in Burma, we are confident in providing continuous supplies to our valued customers. Customers are encouraged to keep in mind that there may be a few delays here and there for the deliveries of their orders. Thus, the best way is to plan early.” Bob hopes that this timely clarification can help both industry experts and teak buyers to be well-prepared ahead of time. Ginnacle Import Export Pte. Ltd. Bob Steber +65 6 299 2535 info@teak.net Continue reading

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EU Lawmakers Freeze Plan To Cap Food For Fuel

By Barbara Lewis BRUSSELS | Thu Oct 17, 2013 (Reuters) – EU lawmakers deferred on Wednesday plans to curb the use of fuels made from food crops, providing a reprieve for some in the bio-energy industry, but raising the risk of higher grain prices in the future. The decision brakes for now a policy U-turn from the European Commission, the EU executive, which had said certain kinds of biofuels had to be limited after earlier encouraging them. But on Wednesday, the European Parliament’s environment committee failed to give the go-ahead for EU negotiators to begin work on a legal text to implement the cap, making it unlikely anything can be agreed before 2015. The proposal has divided EU member states and industry. Those involved in turning food crops into fuel, known as first-generation biofuels, argued more time and more hard evidence was needed before a policy shift. “Any change to the current legislative framework requires solid and verifiable scientific evidence,” agricultural and biofuel organizations, including the European Biodiesel Board and bioethanol lobby ePURE, said in a letter to lawmakers. Environmentalists and those working on an advanced generation of biodiesel and bioethanol made from algae or waste had urged a quick decision. Delay is now likely to be long because the European Parliament has elections next year and a new set of Commissioners will be appointed creating a legislative hiatus. “This is bad news for industry and investors who need clarity,” Kare Riis Nielsen, director of European affairs at Danish firm Novozymes, said in a statement. “Ongoing regulatory uncertainty is jeopardizing all the parallel EU efforts to attract much needed investments in innovative renewable energy technologies, including in advanced biofuels.” Novozymes makes enzymes used in creating advanced biofuels, which do not pose the problems of the first generation, but have so far failed to attract enough investment. LONG SAGA In 2009, the European Union set a target for a 10 percent share of renewable energy in transport, with almost all of it to come from first generation crop-based fuels. Use of first generation biofuel is already roughly 5 percent and almost enough production capacity has been installed to meet the 10 percent target, so the proposed cap could have forced plant closures. Biofuels, such as ethanol made from sugar or biodiesel from rapeseed, are blended with conventional transport fuels and added to vehicle fuel tanks. They were meant to reduce transport carbon emissions and cut Europe’s dependence on imported oil. But evidence began to emerge that Europe’s thirst for biofuels was inflating global food prices and that some biofuels were even more harmful to the climate than fossil fuels. The problem is that crops such as rapeseed oil, palm oil from Malaysia or soyoil from the Americas, can displace food production into new areas, forcing forest clearance and the draining of peat land, as well as adding to food prices. (Reporting by Barbara Lewis) Continue reading

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