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Open Day On Woody Biomass Hosted At AFBI Hillsborough
Published on 01/09/2013 14:09 The Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI), in partnership with the College of Agriculture, Food and Rural enterprise (CAFRE), is holding a Woody Biomass “Field to Furnace” open day on Tuesday 17th September 2013, at AFBI Hillsborough. The open day will commence at 11.00am. During the day there will be opportunities to hear short presentations on the latest DARD funded research at AFBI, and to view a range of technologies relating to the growing, drying and burning of woody biomass crops. In addition, AFBI and CAFRE staff will be available throughout the day to discuss all aspects of the ongoing research programmes. Topics which will be addressed on the day include: Biomass Production Linda Walsh (AFBI) will discuss issues related to growing short rotation coppice willow biomass for energy production. This presentation will include information on planting techniques and management requirements to ensure the successful establishment of a willow crop, ‘best practice’ in terms of genetic selection, and the importance of local genetic testing. Bioremediation Dr Alistair McCracken (AFBI) will give an overview of DARD funded research at AFBI into the multifunctional use of short rotation coppice willow plantations. This will focus on their use for the treatment of waste waters of agricultural and commercial origin. Willows are fast growing, have a high evapo-transpiration rate (they ‘take up’ a lot of water) and utilise nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. This ‘bioremediation’ technology is beginning to be utilised by the commercial sector. Post Production & Processing Chris Johnston (AFBI) will outline aspects of post production processing, specifically harvesting options and requirements for onward biomass processing. The biomass drying process, together with the research carried out at AFBI Hillsborough into drying woody biomass crops, will be discussed. Information on drying methods, costs of drying and the final energy content of the willow chip will be presented. Biomass Utilisation Greg Forbes (AFBI) will discuss a number of energy conversion technologies currently available, and outline the findings of DARD funded research programmes carried out by AFBI which have examined ‘farm’ and ‘forest’ sourced biomass fuels. The physical, chemical and energetic properties of these fuels will be discussed, together with their potential energy output and gaseous emissions during their burning. Carbon & GHG Savings Dr Rodrigo Olave will give an overview of greenhouse gas emissions from the AFBI Hillsborough site, and will discuss the impact of adopting a renewable energy scheme on total emissions during the last few years. Rodrigo will also outline the benefits of decreased oil use, energy costs, CO2 emissions and energy efficiency with a specific focus on the function of biomass fuels. Information on DARD funded research at AFBI into ‘carbon pools’ and ‘carbon sequestration’ will also be presented. Marketing (and RHI, ROCs) Nigel Moore (CAFRE) will discuss the practical implications of using biomass for heating. This will include information on best practice for installation, fuelling, running and maintaining biomass heat systems, as well as issues to be considered in relation to biomass procurement systems and fuel contracts. Continue reading
UK Government Sets Biomass Power Rules
Electricity from biomass is expected to save 70% of greenhouse gas emissions 22/08/2013 UK government sets biomass power rules Financial support only available if sustainable Helen Tunnicliffe THE UK government has set new sustainability criteria for biomass to ensure that it contributes effectively to the country’s emissions reduction targets. Electricity from biomass is expected to save 70% of greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, but concerns have been raised that some of the wood chips and pellets used in biomass power stations is no better than coal and in some cases worse if it has been harvested in an unsustainable way, from a badly-managed plantation or shipped from thousands of miles away. The new standards announced by the Department for Energy and Climate Change (DECC) are designed to address these concerns and apply to all companies generating 1 MW or more of energy from solid biomass or biogas which are claiming financial support under the Renewables Obligation (RO). The RO means that all generating companies must source a set proportion of their electricity from renewable energy, but receive a premium for doing so. From April 2015 onwards, electricity generating companies could face losing these financial incentives if they cannot prove that the biomass fuel for their plants meets the tough new standards. The sustainability criteria look at the way the source forest is managed, including ensuring that harvesting rates are sustainable, that biodiversity is protected and that indigenous populations retain their land use rights. DECC has also pledged not to make any more changes to the sustainability criteria before April 2027. Greg Barker, the minister of state for energy and climate change says that biomass is an important part of the UK’s energy mix. “The new criteria will provide the necessary investor certainty and, crucially, ensure that the biomass is delivered in a transparent and sustainable way,” he adds. The news has been welcomed by the Renewable Energy Authority (REA), which represents UK companies in the renewable energy industry. “These sustainability criteria ensure that the UK can reap the benefits of biomass, safe in the knowledge that it is making a real dent in our carbon emissions and that ecologically sensitive land is being protected. Biomass is a great way to bridge the looming capacity gap because it has all the same benefits as fossil fuels, such as reliability and flexibility of supply, but without the carbon impacts,” says REA CEO Nina Skorupska. The REA, however, warned that all biomass generation must be supported by the government. Earlier this month, RWE closed its Tilbury power station in the UK, which it had been converting from coal to biomass, when the government withdrew subsidies under the Contracts for Difference scheme which invests in low carbon technologies. Only combined heat and power (CHP) projects are now eligible for subsidies under this scheme, but REA points out that many otherwise suitable sites have no users for the heat generated. Continue reading
Investors Club Together For Commercial Property
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2afa94e4-108a-11e3-b291-00144feabdc0.html#ixzz2doq5uDB1 August 30, 2013 By Tanya Powley Private investors are returning to the commercial property market by clubbing together to benefit from the improving outlook for real estate. While property syndicates fell in popularity during the downturn as prices plunged by up to 40 per cent, rising capital values have resulted in revived interest, say advisers. Commercial property syndicates allow a group of people to invest directly in real estate. The advantage of investing this way is that individuals can gain direct exposure to a higher-priced commercial property than they could buy on their own. According to IPD, the property value benchmarking group, capital values rose by 0.4 per cent in the second quarter of the year, halting an 18-month decline in which average values have fallen 3.5 per cent since September 2011. In response, property funds saw inflows of £140m in July 2013 – the highest level since July 2010, according to data from the Investment Management Association. In comparison to funds, syndicates are typically used by wealthy individuals or sophisticated investors with large amounts of money to invest. “They are a new slant on risk mitigation that entails the pooling of resources for investment in expensive commercial real estate assets,” said Simon Cookson, partner and head of UK real estate at DLA Piper, the law firm. “This pooling of resources is a fairly new phenomenon. . . It is often used to fund the purchase of high-profile or ‘trophy’ assets,” Mr Cookson added. Many private banks offer property investment syndicates to clients. HSBC Private Bank last year bought Broadgate West, an office in the City of London, for £290m on behalf of investors in its HSBC Club Programme. It has also bought an office building in Times Square in New York. “Since founding the HSBC Club Programme we have been able to provide HSBC clients with direct exposure to otherwise inaccessible real estate opportunities globally. The strong take-up from investors is certainly testament to the quality of the assets we have acquired,” said Paul Forshaw, head of real estate fund management at HSBC Alternative Investments. Time to add commercial property to your portfolio? Commercial property Five years on from the start of the downturn, the fortunes of the UK’s commercial property market remain extremely varied . . . Some property syndicates only purchase property in the UK, such as Ratcliffes, the chartered surveyor. It buys a property – typically a prime retail building – and then markets it to a number of its registered investors, breaking the gross purchase cost into a number of shares. Share sizes are rarely less than £25,000 or more than £250,000. According to Anthony Ratcliffe, about 40 per cent of its clients invest through their pension schemes, while approximately 25 per cent are property professionals themselves. “As the property market begins to stabilise after several years of falling values there is a revival of interest, attracted by the income returns which at about 6 per cent plus on well-tenanted property look very attractive against bond and cash returns,” said Mr Ratcliffe. Darius McDermott of Chelsea Financial Services, the financial adviser, said investors need to understand the risks involved. “It’s not an investment route I would suggest for the majority of people as minimum investments are generally substantial amounts, the investor just picks the property but has no control over the asset and the costs can be high, as they need to cover legal fees and other sundries,” he said. It’s also a very illiquid investment and, unlike a fund or investment trust, is not regulated, he added. Ratcliffes charges 1.25 per cent of the property purchase price, 1.5 per cent of the property sale price, 5 per cent of the gross annual rent for the property management and syndication administration and 7.5 per cent of the annual settled rent for a rent review. Mr Ratcliffe agrees there are risks, noting that a few of its syndicated properties where leverage was used are now at values below the level of debt due to the recent property crash. According to Mr McDermott, most investors will enjoy cheaper and more diversified access to commercial property through a fund or investment trust. He recommends the L&G UK Property fund. ——————————————- Paifs offer hopes of higher returns Investors now have additional choice as funds convert to new tax-efficient structures known as property authorised investment funds (Paifs). A Paif allows funds to pay gross dividends from property rental income with no corporation tax deducted. Only holders of individual savings accounts (Isas) and self-invested personal pensions (Sipps) and other pension investors can invest in a Paif. While the structure was introduced by HM Revenue & Customs in 2008, M&G Property Portfolio became the first large property fund to convert in January this year. This week, Standard Life Investments announced it had converted its £471m UK Property Fund into a Paif. According to Andrew Jackson, head of wholesale and listed real estate at Standard Life Investments, the estimated yield on the fund will increase from 3.61 per cent to 4.52 per cent for investors. Mr Jackson said: “In an environment of low growth and low yields, this is a particularly relevant time to provide long-term investors with an opportunity to access a more tax-efficient, diversified source of income through investment in real estate.” Continue reading