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Chartered surveyors in Ireland hit out at high additional costs for new homes

The Irish government needs to address a trend in the country’s housing market which means that actual construction costs for new homes are less than half of the total price paid by buyers. A new report from the Society of Chartered Surveyors has found that the cost of building a three bedroom semi-detached house in the Greater Dublin area, for example, is over €330,000. But the actual cost of building the house, known as hard costs, came to €150,000, which at 45% is less than half of the overall cost of providing that house. This was broken down as land and acquisition costs of €57,500 or 17%, VAT of €39,000 or 12% and a margin of €38,000 or 11% as the main elements of the soft costs which total €180,000. Micheal Mahon of the SCSI said it may come as a surprise to those outside the industry to see that the actual construction costs or hard costs made up less than half of the total costs. He said this was an issue which required urgent and focused attention from Government. ‘The country is experiencing a chronic housing shortage which is contributing significantly to the current homelessness crisis. The findings of this report highlight a number of pressing issues, particularly on the soft cost side. We need to kick start housing supply as soon as possible and to accelerate from the current output of 12,000 units per annum to the 25,000 units which is required,’ he pointed out. The report is based on a detailed study of eight house building projects with a minimum of 30 units in the Greater Dublin area where chartered quantity surveyors were employed as independent cost consultants. It shows that the cost of building a new house in Dublin is now €45,000 more than the median asking price of a three bed semi-detached house in the city according to a recent MyHome.ie/Davy property report. The study found that the cost of building the house from foundations to roof and completing the estate roads and drains etc is €150,000. In addition to the soft costs listed above there were levies of €12,000 or 4%, some €5,500 or 2% for professional fees and sales and marketing costs of €8,000 or 3% to bring total soft costs to €180,000. The report provides an analysis of a number of cost reduction options. Mahon said it is up to policy makers to decide which measures to implement to support the early delivery of supply. ‘Whether they opt to reduce VAT to 9% or to zero as is the situation in Northern Ireland or to reduce finance costs to 5% or to reduce levies to €1,500 or to increase the supply of land, prompt and decisive action is needed. They may well opt for a combination of these measures. However the focus should… Continue reading

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Official data shows home building starts falling in England in first quarter of 2016

The UK government has pledged to build a million new homes in the next five years but the latest construction figures show that in the first quarter of 2016 building starts were down. The data from the Department of Communities and Local Government (DGLC), shows that there were 35,530 house building starts in England, down 3% when compared to the final quarter of 2015. Completions were estimated at 32,950, some 9% lower than the previous quarter and 3% lower than a year ago while annual housing starts totalled 139,680 in 2015/2016, up by 12% compared with 2014/2015. This highlights that the first three months of 2016 saw a slowdown’ A breakdown of the figures show that private enterprise housing starts were 3% lower in the March quarter of 2016 compared to the previous quarter whereas completions were 7% lower. Starts by housing associations were 9% lower compared to the last quarter and completions 24% lower. Overall starts are now 107% above the trough in the March quarter of 2009 but 27% below the March quarter 2007 peak. Completions are 33% above the trough in the March quarter 2013 and 32% below their March quarter 2007 peak. Starts were broadly steady from 2003/2004, averaging around 44,000 units each quarter until late 2007. Starts were strongly affected by the economic downturn from the start of 2008 when there was a period of rapid decline to a trough in the March quarter of 2009. Completions increased gradually from 2003/2004 reaching a similar level to starts by 2007. Completions fell more slowly than starts during the downturn, but over a longer period. The data reveals that from 2009 starts began to recover and during the next two years both series converged and levelled out. More recently, despite fluctuations, starts and completions have started to grow again gradually. The slower start to the year is echoed in figures from the National House Building Council (NHBC) which show a fall of 8% in new home registrations with the NHBC over the past three months compared with the previous three. During the quarter there were 25,133 new home plots registered in the private sector, a 10% decrease compared to last year’s 27,809. In the public sector there were 8,118 new homes registered, which is a 3% decrease compared to last year’s 8,402. However, there was an increase in February. The 12,181 new homes registered in February 2016 was 4% higher than in February 2015. February’s total was made up of 9,632 private sector homes and 2,549 from the public sector. Growth came entirely from the private sector which saw an increase of 6% compared to the same period last year. There were 33,251 new home registrations in the rolling quarter December 2015 to February 2016, fall of 8% on the same period 12 months ago. By contrast, the number of completions continues to rise, up 6% on the same period 12 months ago. As the leading warranty and insurance provider for new… Continue reading

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Home lending in Wales up year on year but down on quarterly basis

Lending to home owners in Wales increased by 25% year on year in the first quarter of 2016, according to the latest data from the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML). On an unadjusted basis home owners borrowed £850 million, but while this was up 29% year on year it was down 16% quarter on quarter. They took out 6,600 loans, down 16% on the previous quarter but up 25% compared to the first quarter of 2015. First time buyers borrowed £330 million, down 20% on the fourth quarter 2015 but up 22% on the same period last year. This totalled 3,000 loans, down 19% quarter on quarter but up 20% year on year. The average age of a first time buyer is now 29 years old. Home movers borrowed £530 million, down 12% on the fourth quarter 2015 but up 36% compared to a year ago. This totalled 3,600 loans, down 14% quarter on quarter but up 29% year on year. Remortgage activity totalled £420 million, down 2% quarter four but up 20% compared to a year ago. This came to 3,700 loans, down 3% quarter on quarter but up 12% year on year. ‘The first quarter of the year typically sees a seasonal lending dip, but the year on year growth in activity in all lending types is encouraging,’ said Julie Ann Haines, CML Cymru chair. ‘It was the best first quarter performance for all lending types in Wales since 2007 and suggests a growth period for the market. With affordability improving this quarter, supported by a generally favourable economic backdrop, we would expect further growth in lending as we go into the summer months,’ she added. The CML report points out that while seasonal factors generally cause activity to be lower this period, this is the highest number of loans and the most borrowed for house purchase in the first quarter of the year since 2007. This was also the case for first time buyer, home mover and remortgage activity. Affordability metrics for first time buyers improved in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015. The amount borrowed went from £106,000 to £104,625 and the average household income of a first-time buyers went from 32,615 to 33,092 meaning income multiple in Wales from 3.30 to 3.22. The amount home movers borrowed went from £128,795 to £130,000 and the average household income of a home movers went from 46,818 to 47,500 meaning income multiple in Wales from 2.83 to 2.85. The amount first time buyers are spending of their monthly gross income to service capital and interest repayments was 17.2%, which was the lowest level since the CML began tracking this metric in 2005. Home movers are also paying close to record low proportions of income at 16.9%, unchanged from the fourth quarter 2015 and just off the lowest since we began tracking this metric in 2005 of 16.8% in the third quarter of 2013. Continue reading

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