Tag Archives: government
Experts urge UK govt not to sacrifice quality for quantity in house building crusade
The UK’s oldest housing and planning charity has expressed its concern about the implications of the Government's announcement of further significant deregulation to planning. According to the Town and Country Planning Association (TCPA) the recent announcement from Prime Minister David Cameron that he wants to build a million new homes by 2020, many of them affordable and aimed at first time buyers, quality could be sacrificed for quantity. It will means the introduction of US style zonal planning for brownfield sites, and the removal of a range of controls that are vital to ensure that high quality homes are built, it says while fully supporting the initiative. The TCPA is concerned that local communities will have no control over the quality of many of the homes built in their areas and says that by allowing large numbers of new homes to be created without going through the usual planning processes, there is a clear risk that we will build poor quality developments which increase the pressure on community facilities such as roads, schools and doctors' surgeries. It also criticises the plant to make permanent the temporary changes to permitted development rules so that offices can be converted into homes without the need for planning permission. It says this risks creating poor quality housing with no space for children to play, no car parkin; and no consideration of the need for more local school places, GP surgeries and other community facilities and infrastructure. Granting outline planning permission for any housing built on brownfield land, in effect, represents the introduction of zonal planning, it says, a system that can work well if properly implemented with detailed procedures to ensure quality but represents a major change to English planning that the Government is introducing with no consultation, and no safeguards to safeguard quality. ‘The decision to extend permitted development from office to residential seriously undermines the ability to create decent homes in vibrant communities. The Government says it is committed to localism and that it wants planning to give power to local communities. However, the announcements mean that local communities will have even less say over how their neighbourhoods are developed,’ said Kate Henderson, TCPA chief executive. According to Hugh Ellis, head of policy at the TCPA, it is a major deregulation of local planning and the loss of community control over large parts of the urban environment.’ It is worrying that this has come at a time when we know we need smart green cities that can deal with climate change and provide healthy environments for ordinary people. These announcements are a missed opportunity to ensure we create high quality, successful and climate resilient places,’ he added. The TCPA is currently undertaking a major new project, Planning4People, which pushes for strong and democratic planning system which puts the needs of ordinary people at the heart of planning. ‘As we strive to address the housing crisis and build the homes that the nation… Continue reading
London Mayor secures planning change for the city
The Mayor of London has welcomed the UK Government's decision to reconsider planning proposals that would have potentially seen valuable office space in the city turned into homes. Boris Johnson has been actively lobbying the Government to amend proposals that he believes would have put the capital's key business districts at risk by allowing office space to be converted into homes without developers applying for planning permission for the change of use. Now the Minister for Housing and Planning, Brandon Lewis, has announced that he will amend the original proposals to ensure London is able to maintain a stock of quality office space in existing key areas, and allow the city to continue to attract jobs and growth. Last year the Mayor successfully negotiated for defined areas of central London to be exempt from a Government policy that allowed office space to be converted into homes without developers applying for change of use planning permission. These areas covered the Central Activities Zone which incorporates the City of London, the South Bank, parts of Kensington and Chelsea, the West End, the commercial area north of the Isle of Dogs and London's Enterprise Zones in the Royal Docks, plus the part of the City Fringe in east London which makes up the emerging Tech City opportunity area. However new proposals announced by the Government would have removed these exemptions which Johnson believes potentially threatened London's internationally important business locations. Lewis said that the Government will allow local authorities to bring forward special planning regulations known as Article 4 directions if they wish to continue determining planning applications for the change of use. This will ensure that London's commercial heartlands will be protected from planning changes. ‘I am delighted that Government has put policies in place that will lead to the protection of our thriving business districts. Removing the planning exemption in those areas would have put the future economic growth of this city at risk, but by agreeing to amend their proposals the Government are ensuring we will be able to maintain the full stock of quality office space required for our city to continue to prosper,’ said Johnson. The Mayor is firmly on track to deliver 100,000 affordable homes over his two terms, with more than 94,000 already built. In the last year there were almost 18,000 affordable completions, the most in any year in London since 1991 and the equivalent of a new affordable home built every 30 minutes. Since the Mayor took on 670 hectares of public land in 2012 some 99% has been released for development, in line with the Mayor's 100% target by the end of his term in 2016. Land already released by the Mayor includes east London's Royal Docks, the Beam Park site in Rainham, and the former Cane Hill hospital site in Croydon. The current exemptions will remain in place until May 2019, providing time for these local authorities to make an Article 4 application to remove the rights… Continue reading
UK landlords now have choice of almost 1,000 buy to let mortgage products
The number of available buy to let mortgage products has leapt in Q3, according to the latest Complex Buy to Let Index from specialist brokers Mortgages for Business. Landlords in the UK now have the widest choice of mortgage options on record, almost 1,000 in the third quarter of 2015, a rise of 11% since the previous quarter. On an annual basis this represents an increase of 35% in buy to let mortgage products, according to the latest index from specialist brokers Mortgages for Business. The report also shows that standard ‘vanilla’ buy to let properties already offer the lowest gross yield to landlords, but this has now dropped 0.8% in the space of three months, to the psychologically important level of 5%. On an annual basis, yields on vanilla properties have fallen further by 0.9% since the third quarter of 2014. Similarly, between the second and third quarters of 2015, the yield on a multi-unit freehold blocks (MUFBs) fell from 7.1% to 6.1%. Compared to a year ago, when the average MUFB yield was 8.6%, yields for such properties have seen a 2.5% fall. However, at 6.1%, the absolute level remains considerably higher than for ‘vanilla’ properties. Houses in multiple occupation (or HMOs) have seen yields perform comparably well. Between the second and third quarters HMO yields fell by only 0.1% to 9%. As well as more modest yields overall, this means the spread between the lowest yielding property type (vanilla) and the highest yielding (HMOs) has widened to 4%. ‘The number of new mortgages coming onto the market has rocketed in recent months. There is huge interest in mortgages suitable for limited companies as landlords take advice from their accountants,’ said David Whittaker managing director of Mortgages for Business. ‘Meanwhile, as rents fail to keep pace with racing property prices, yields are continuing to plateau. Returns on vanilla buy to let have now fallen to the 5% mark. Landlords with reasonable borrowing costs and a strong portfolio of these sorts of properties will still be making a solid income from such investments but this changes the case for those considering new purchases. With average yields on HMOs still nearer 10%, more complex property types are likely to attract a growing portion of new investment,’ he explained. The research also shows that remortgaging has outperformed new purchase loans for the fourth quarter running. In the third quarter some 66% of new vanilla buy to let loans were for remortgaging, compared to 34% for new property purchases, a 4% increase in favour of remortgaging since the previous quarter. Similarly, for MUFB properties, remortgaging made up 89% of new mortgages in the third quarter of 2015, compared to 82% remortgaging in the second quarter and just 67% in the third quarter of 2014. In the second quarter new purchases made up just one in 10 mortgages for homes in multiple occupation, some 10%, however, the third quarter has seen the proportion revert to… Continue reading
