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Architects set out what needs to be done to improve UK housing market

Housing policy alone is not enough to solve the UK’s housing crisis whose roots are as complex as they are varied, according to architects. The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBS) says that as demand for new homes continues to outstrip supply successive governments have failed to keep up and it believes that the only solution lies in bringing together the public and private sector to promote, enable and finance new homes, and improve the quality of homes. In a new report it points out that high quality design needs to be at the heart of the solution. ‘Without it, we’ll be solving one problem by storing up further challenges for the future,’ it says in a anew analysis report and calls for housing policy to be added to the remit of the National Infrastructure Commission and for future infrastructure schemes to include details of their impact on housing supply. It also calls for the establishment of a Chief Built Environment Adviser and better use of public resources. ‘With interest rates at historic lows, more can be done to use the balance sheets of public and private sector bodies to boost housing supply,’ the report suggests, adding that the cap on Housing Revenue Account receipts should be lifted to allow councils to borrow to build social housing. Other possibilities include central and local governments setting up public sector investment vehicles and a national housing investment bank to issue bonds and ISAs, recycle right to buy receipts and attract long term institutional investment. RIBA believes that local authorities should set up Local Housing Development Funds, with initial capital for investment provided by local authority pension funds. Once such schemes are up and running, they would be able attract secondary institutional investment and the Government should transfer responsibility and resources for housing and planning to local and regional authorities. ‘This transfer needs to be accompanied by greater autonomy over policy setting. The regeneration of housing estates should be based on an approach which makes the most of the strengths of existing communities and addresses the challenges exacerbated by the urban environment such as anti-social behaviour or high rates of obesity,’ the report says. ‘Local leaders should be empowered to shape their local housing market by taking control over requirements for affordable housing, including the tenure composition for new developments such as social rent, affordable rent, living rent, shared ownership, and Starter Homes, based on local housing need, rather than fixed national targets,’ it adds. It also points out that self build and custom build add value to a locality, can be an affordable routes to home ownership, and are valuable as delivery mechanisms for new, high quality homes. It acknowledges that the Self-Build and Custom Housebuilding Act and the Housing and Planning Act aim to identify land and provide planning policies to support custom build but says that unless local authorities have sufficient resources they will struggle to implement their duties… Continue reading

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First time buyer property valuation activity increased after Brexit vote

Housing market activity in the UK has shifted in favour of first time buyers and remortgagors, in the first full month after the vote to leave the European Union, according to the latest research. Overall, July has seen the number of all property valuations fall 2% compared to the same month last year, says the latest monthly analysis from Connells Survey and Valuation, which reflects a slight cooling compared to June. ‘Judging the Brexit effect might take years but in the meantime the first full month after the vote already looks encouraging as change has mainly been confined to the mixture of activity, rather than the overall volume of valuations,’ said John Bagshaw, corporate services director of Connells Survey & Valuation,. The data shows that activity in the first time buyer and remortgaging sectors have driven July’s valuation market. There were 12% more first time buyer valuations in July 2016 than in July 2015. Meanwhile remortgaging activity also saw the same 12% annual rate of growth. ‘July was particularly good for those making their first step on the property ladder. Despite some widespread fears about Brexit, any negative impact on wages, employment or inflation has not materialised and first time are continuing to make the most of government schemes and are now boosted by even lower mortgage rates this summer. This is the same development that is proving a boost for remortgagors, also benefitting from a new wave of even better mortgage deals,’ Bagshaw explained. Those already on the property ladder looking to move home appear to have been slightly more cautious in July than those making their first step. Compared to the same month in 2015, home mover valuations have fallen in number by 8%. Similarly, buy to let activity has been relatively cooler in July than at the same point a year ago. The total number of valuations for buy to let purchases has now fallen by 41% since July 2015. ‘Buy to let activity is steady post-Brexit vote, even if at a level lower than last year. In fact this correction is not new, and mainly not as a result of referendum uncertainty. Since April, held back by the Government’s 3% Stamp Duty surcharge, some landlords are pausing for thought,’ Bagshaw explained. ‘Looking ahead, tax changes are increasingly factored in to landlords’ investment plans which forms a strong core of buy to let activity focused on the long term and a solid basis of future growth in demand for valuations from landlords,’ he added. Continue reading

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New home planning approvals up in London quarter on quarter

The number of planning application approvals for new homes in London increased by 46% in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the previous quarter, the latest data shows. Some 6,310 new homes were approved out of a possible 8,280 that could have been permitted across the quarter, a 76% approval rate, according to the London New Homes Monitor from estate agents Stirling Ackroyd. However, approvals and decisions fell year on year. The second quarter of last year saw 8,063 new homes, out of a possible 10,662, granted permission but this was down to 6,311 allowed in the second quarter of 2016. ‘London has had a tough time lately, as Brexit injected a dose of uncertainty into the property market. In spite of this, the number of new home approvals improved in the run up to the result,’ said Andrew Bridges, managing director of Stirling Ackroyd. ‘There may still be an impact to come but for now, this pick-up is a sign that London’s property market is resilient. It’s a new game of unknowns and London could emerge a winner,’ he added. The most approvals were in Westminster at 1,720 new homes with 99% of all new home applications received approved, the highest rate in Greater London while Newham recorded the lowest approval rate across London, rejecting 92% of potential new homes applications. ‘Westminster is soaring ahead in terms of approvals and applications, but these are unlikely to be affordable for the typical Londoner. Many in the capital are left feeling let down as affordability drives them further away from a home of their own,’ Bridges pointed out. Bridges believes more needs to be done with research by the firm suggesting that there is space for up to 570,000 new homes in London in the next 10 years and he added that a more efficient planning system would help. ‘Planning reforms are still on the government agenda for now and they need to stay there. Overall, more resources and time need to be committed to achieve the number of new homes London needs. Having a new home can transform lives and London has always been an aspirational city,’ he concluded. Continue reading

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