Tag Archives: firms
Shanghai To Fine Firms For Breaching CO2 Market Rules
15 Jul 2013 10:13 Last updated: 15 Jul 2013 13:37 BEIJING, July 15 (Reuters Point Carbon) – Shanghai companies that fail to surrender enough government-issued carbon permits for each tonne of CO2 they emit under the city’s Emissions Trading Scheme face government fines of up to 100,000 RMB ($16,000) and will be forced to buy permits in the market, according to draft rules released by city lawmakers. Shanghai plans to launch an emissions market before the end of the year, capping carbon dioxide emissions from 200 companies across a broad sector of the city’s economy, including big energy users such as Bao Steel, energy companies such as PetroChina as well as China Eastern Airlines. The city is one of seven designated regions in which the central government is trialing emission markets before rolling out a federal scheme later in the decade in a bid to rein in pollution and greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy efficiency. The release of draft rules on Friday reveal for the first time how lawmakers intend to enforce environmental laws on companies responsible for pumping out about 110 million tonnes of carbon dioxide each year. “It is urgent to make clear rules on the basic issues as for carbon trading…. (the rules) will provide strong legal support and protection to carry out the pilot ETS,” the draft rules said. As well as fines for companies failing to surrender permits, companies that obstruct independent auditors in reporting emissions face penalties of up to RMB50,000 per breach. Emitters will be able to reduce the cost of complying with the scheme by offsetting up to 5 percent of their emissions by buying carbon credits, known as Chinese Certified Emission Reductions, from domestic projects that cut emissions. The rules, which were published on the local government’s website on Friday, still need to be ratified by government officials before becoming law. China, the world’s biggest emitter has been plagued by environmental problems associated with its rapid increase in coal consumption, with smog engulfing many of its cities located across the eastern seaboard. To improve energy efficiency the nation has a target to cut the emissions intensity of its economy – emissions per unit of GDP – by up to 45 percent by the end of the decade. To help it meet that goal, Shanghai plans to cut its carbon intensity by 19 percent below 2010 levels by 2015 and wants to curb 2013 energy consumption below 118.4 million tonnes of standard coal equivalent, increasing by 4.18 percent year-on-year. The city of Shenzhen was the first region in China to launch a carbon market in July, with permits changing hands at about $4.50-5.00 each, roughly the same price as those in Europe. By Kathy Chen – kathy.chen@thomsonreuters.com and Andrew Allan Continue reading
France May Redirect Carbon Revenues To Power-Hungry Firms
Reuters 26/06/13 France is considering switching its use of revenues raised from carbon permit auctions next year, possibly giving funds to large, energy-intensive companies as Germany already does, sources with knowledge of the matter have told Reuters. France currently allocates its portion of revenues from the sale of European Union permits to the insulation of homes, but sources have told Reuters that may change in 2014. One source said the government is weighing the idea of compensation for such companies and noted the government’s emphasis on helping France’s struggling industrial champions. “The government said it will not compensate (costs for energy-intensive companies) in 2013, but did not rule out anything from 2014,” a second source said. Such state aid for companies is permitted under EU rules aimed at preventing so-called “carbon leakage”, or the outsourcing of activities and jobs to avoid CO2 taxes. Finance Ministry data shows there are 520 “sites” in France which qualify as electricity-intensive and therefore would qualify for the funds. Based on current carbon prices, revenues from permit sales in France would amount to about €300 million, Reuters calculations show. Germany currently uses part of the revenues from carbon permit sales to help energy-intensive companies. German government data shows that over 2,200 firms benefit. The carbon-derived payments must go into energy efficiency measures. The German government also offers such companies exemptions from network fee payments and from renewables support. France’s energy-intensive companies, such as Air Liquide , pay 30 per cent more for power than their German peers, reflecting both the refunds on permit sales and other exemptions, according to Uniden, the French union of energy-using industries. Power for delivery next year currently costs €37.50 ($53) a megawatt hour in Germany and €42.0 in France. Rio Tinto’s Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne aluminium plant in the French Alps is one plant threatened with closure because of high energy costs. Its 30-year electricity contract with French utility EDF expires in 2014 and its bill will rise as it catches up with current market prices. European power producers, among Europe’s main polluters, from this year have had to buy carbon permits in auctions under a scheme meant to reduce European carbon emissions. Continue reading