Tag Archives: finances
Mortgage lenders concerned about impact of banking reforms on UK housing market
First time buyers and housing associations in the UK could bear the brunt of banking reforms which affect credit risk, it is claimed. Proposals from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to revise its standardised approach for credit risk could adversely affect parts of the UK housing market, according to the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association (IMLA). The Basel framework ensures that banks, building societies and other deposit taking institutions have sufficient capital for the underlying risks they bear. While supporting this objective, the IMLA has raised significant concerns over some proposed revisions in the latest Basel consultation, which it argues are not justified by differences in risk and could limit access to mortgage finance in key areas of the UK housing market. In particular, one of the most serious impacts could be on lending to UK housing associations. By preventing lenders from taking into account borrowers’ financial strength, the Basel proposals could see loans to many housing associations redefined and subject to much higher capital requirements, despite the exemplary payment track record and their government regulated status. The same proposals mean the regulatory cost of buy to let lending could far outweigh the risks involved, as they do not accommodate the fact that many buy to let borrowers are substantially more financially secure than the average owner occupier. IMLA also strongly disagrees with proposals which could distort mortgage pricing and push up the cost of higher loan to value (LTV) mortgages, which are relied on by many first time buyers to become home owners. Doing so could incentivise them to seek out unsecured ‘top up’ loans to fund their house purchases with a lower LTV mortgage, which would be potentially harmful to their finances. The IMLA’s consultation response highlights how aspects of the Basel proposals could create a ‘bizarre’ situation where unsecured lending can be given a lower risk weighting than secured lending to the same borrower. It could also penalise lenders that have adopted conservative lending standards and create an artificial incentive to lenders to remortgage or ‘churn’ customers, creating outcomes that would not be deemed good for either the customer or the lender. ‘It is vital to have the right checks and balances in place so lenders can provide mortgage finance where there is a legitimate need while maintaining a stable UK housing market,’ said Peter Williams, IMLA executive director. ‘The Basel consultation sets out with the important aim of ensuring capital requirements are appropriate to the underlying risk, but we are concerned that the current proposals will not meet this goal,’ he explained. ‘Government and industry need to work together to bring greater balance to the UK housing market. This includes ironing out the technical details of the Basel proposals to defend consumer interests across all housing tenures,’ he added. Continue reading
UK home lending was broadly flat in January, latest CML data shows
Home buying lending in the UK was flat in January but remortgaging activity was boosted by a plethora of low deals, the latest published figures suggest. The data from the Council of Mortgage Lenders, now available on an unadjusted basis for the first time, gives a more complete picture as it makes it easier to spot underlying trends, according to Paul Smee, CML director general. He explained that while the unadjusted data appears to show large falls month on month, stripping out the usual January lull gives a different picture. ‘We see a general picture of flat house purchase lending but a significant uptick in remortgage activity as borrowers continue to seek attractive new deals despite the lower for longer expectations for interest rates,’ Smee said. On an unadjusted basis, the figures shows that home owners borrowed £8.4 billion for house purchase, down 25% month on month but up 12% year on year. They took out 46,200 loans, down 27% on December but up 5% on January 2015. First time buyers borrowed £3.3 billion in January, down 27% on December but up 14% on January last year. This totalled 21,400 loans, down 28% month on month but up 6% year on year. Home movers borrowed £5.1 billion, down 24% on December but up 11% compared to a year ago. This totalled 24,800 loans, down 26% month on month but up 3% on January 2015. Home owner remortgagors borrowed £5.8 billion, up 35% on December and 32% compared to a year ago. This totalled 33,100 loans, up 28% month on month and 19% compared to a year ago. Landlords borrowed £3.7 billion in January, up 9% month on month and 42% year on year. This came to 23,100 loans in total, of which 13,400 were for remortgage, up 3% compared to December and up 31% compared to January 2015. Peter Rollings, chief executive officer of Marsh & Parsons, pointed out that with interest rate rises postponed into next year or beyond, remortgaging activity is going from strength to strength, reaching its highest monthly level for seven years. ‘Landlords are in more of a hurry, and don’t have long left to snap up investment properties before being struck with more debilitating stamp duty. As a result, this storming growth in buy to let borrowing is likely to be short lived, and be balanced out by a more sedate second quarter of the year,’ he said. ‘But Government support schemes have proved a tonic for first time buyers, and this is likely to provide good vitals throughout 2016 as a whole. Existing home owners should be feeling revived too, as house prices show healthy improvements, triggering many to make the plunge and start trading up. It’s supply of homes on the property market that is the fly in the ointment currently, and is the biggest threat to quashing this confidence,’ he added. David Whittaker, managing director of Mortgages for Businesses, explained that in the… Continue reading
UK mortgage arrears at lowest rate for more than a decade in 2015
Mortgage arrears in the UK are at their lowest for more than a decade with fewer than one in 1,000 ended in repossession in 2015, according to the latest data from the Council of Mortgage Lenders. Beneath the headline figures, the CML quarterly data shows home owner mortgage arrears running at 1.03% of all loans at the end of 2015, with buy to let at a lower rate of 0.31%, continuing the recent trend of a lower prevalence of arrears in the buy to let market. However, the picture is reversed on repossessions, with around one repossession per 2,500 mortgages in the buy to let market in the fourth quarter of the year, compared with one in 5,000 in the homeowner market. Across the whole market, most had relatively modest levels of arrears at under 5% of the mortgage balance. The number of loans with arrears in the most severe band, representing 10% or more of the mortgage balance, was 23,700, down from 24,200 at the end of 2014. The CML report says that the modest decline in the most serious arrears band may partly reflect distortions in the timing of possessions, but the overall arrears trend is clearly down. At 10,200, the total number of repossessions in 2015 was less than half the number in 2014, down from 20,900 but the report says that caution is needed on the year on year comparison, because the timing of some possessions may have been affected by the aftermath of a court case which has been causing lenders to review their processes. However, it is likely that the underlying trend is still emphatically down. ‘It is good news that the levels of mortgage arrears and repossessions remain low and falling. But, at the risk of sounding as if we are crying wolf, we would continue to urge all borrowers to plan ahead for a time when the interest rate environment may be less benevolent. Lenders do not wish to see borrowers who are coping currently falling into difficulty if and when rates do eventually rise,’ said CML director general Paul Smee. The figures are a sign of a period of relative stability for both owner occupiers and landlords when it comes to managing borrowing, according to Kevin Purvey, chairman of the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association (IMLA). ‘Lending volumes forecast to rise, the rigours of lenders’ affordability checks will help borrowers avoid a future scenario where they become overstretched. However, continuing delays to the Bank of England’s first rate rise should not breed complacency,’ he explained. ‘With mortgage rates at record lows, there is still plenty of reason for households to think ahead, weigh up their monthly balance sheet and consider remortgaging to help prepare for the inevitable rise. Changes to tax allowances will give landlords added incentive to look at their remortgage options in 2016,’ he pointed out. ‘Lender competition remains high, which means intermediaries will be at the heart of the continuing… Continue reading
