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Initial planning permission for new homes in England rise steeply

Initial planning permission for 255,032 new homes was granted in England in 2015, up 57% from a low point of 162,204 in 2009, according to the latest pipeline report. Permissions granted in the fourth quarter of 2015 were up 13% on the same quarter in 2014, to 74,759, as developers submitted more applications to ensure they can continue to deliver further increases in supply. The report from the Home Builders Federation (HBF) and Glenigan also shows that permissions have risen steadily every year since 2009, with actual housing supply also increasingly markedly over the past two years as more of the permissions are progressed to the point that infrastructure work can start and house builders can begin building new dwellings Over 180,000 new homes were added to the housing stock in 2014/2015, up 22% on the previous year as house builders increased output in response to the rise in demand for new homes. However, many of the permissions counted in the report still have many hurdles to cross, the report points out as builders and developers navigate the complexities of the planning system before actual building work can get underway, for example discharging planning conditions. The industry continues to urge Government to streamline the planning process and ensure local authorities have the capacity to deal with the volume of applications now being processed so builders can get on to more sites more quickly. The figures though are a strong indicator of future supply, and suggest that housing completions will continue to rise as these permissions are turned into implementable permission and are the sites built out over the coming years. ‘The number of planning applications now being submitted demonstrates the commitment of the industry to deliver further increases in housing supply,’ said Stewart Baseley, executive chairman of the HBF. ‘The past two years have seen huge increases in house building levels. Whilst the increase in the number of permissions is welcome, and a strong indicator of future supply, many still have to navigate the complexities of the planning system,’ he explained. ‘This is a further sign that house builders continue to step up investment in future housing supply but we need to see these permissions being processed to the stage where we can get onto site and start building more quickly and really start to meet demand for housing,’ he added. According to Allan Wilén, economics director and head of business market intelligence at Glenigan, the strong rise in planning approvals during the closing months of 2015 was driven by an increase in the number of private housing units approved, bodes well for house building activity during the current year. ‘The expanded development pipeline will help housebuilders to meet any strengthening in demand from house buyers. Furthermore the rise marked rise in approvals in the Midlands and North of England last year demonstrates that the recovery in housing market activity is becoming more established across the country,’ he added. Proposals announced earlier this year by the… Continue reading

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Residential rental stock falls in UK

The supply of rental housing stock on letting agents’ books in the UK fell in March, to the lowest level since the start of last year, the latest data shows. Demand also dropped in March, according to the March private rental sector report from the Association of Residential Letting Agents (ARLA). ARLA agents had 33 prospective tenants registered per branch on average, down 11% from 37 in February. This stands below the figure recorded in March last year when agents registered 36 on average. Supply has also fallen year on year. In March 2015, the average number of properties managed per branch was 192, which is down 12 per cent this year with just 169 rental properties managed per branch, the lowest level since records began in January 2015. It’s a brighter picture in Scotland, where agents had on average 273 properties on their books, and Yorkshire and Humberside, where 207 properties were recorded on average per branch. In London however, agents had just 122 properties on their books per branch. In March 65% of ARLA agents predicted that current and prospective buy to let landlords will walk away from the market following the April stamp duty changes, causing a decrease in the supply of rental properties. Rent costs rose in March for 32% of tenants and 61% of ARLA members fear they will increase further as a result of the changes, a growing sentiment since last month when 57% of agents agreed on this. ‘We don’t expect falling supply to stop here. The recent stamp duty changes are very likely to cause supply to decrease even further, as landlords withdraw from the market,’ said David Cox, ARLA managing director. ‘Not only do our agents predict that rent costs will increase further, but rental homes may also face a decline in quality over time, as landlords struggle to keep up with maintenance costs alongside the higher stamp duty charge,’ he explained. ‘Whilst landlords adjust to the increase in costs we can expect to see one of three outcomes prevailing in the buy to let market: landlords absorbing the cost and taking the hit; landlords withdrawing from the market causing supply to fall; or landlords regaining those costs through hiking rents. Next month we can start to assess the damage,’ he added. Continue reading

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UK landlords set to invest less ahead of tax changes

Private sector residential landlords in the UK are strengthening their credit profiles as they shift investment away from new acquisitions and towards the upgrading of existing portfolios, a new report suggests. Following announcements from the government last year that tax relief on rental income would be reduced, and stamp duty increased on buy to let purchases there has been a fall in buying intentions in the first quarter of 2016. The latest Private Rented Sector Trends report from Paragon Mortgages shows that just 9% of respondents intend to purchase a property over the next three months, down from 14% in the previous quarter. The report explains that this reduction coincides with rising levels of awareness about the implications of the tax relief changes. More than three quarters, 76%, of respondents said they now understand what the changes to tax relief will mean for them, up from 62% in the fourth quarter of 2015. Alongside scaling back on short term investment plans, landlords are also improving their credit profiles. Average levels of gearing, the value of an investment portfolio less existing outstanding mortgages, are down from 38% in the fourth quarter of 2015 to 36% in the first quarter of 2016. The research report also show that some 67% of landlords surveyed have borrowings of less than half the value of their investment property portfolios. Affordability levels are also improving with landlords spending, on average, 28% of their rental income on mortgage repayments, while 51% spend less than a quarter of their rental income on mortgage repayments. Returns are also very stable with the average net rental yield remaining at 4.7% for the third consecutive quarter. The latest data also indicates that landlords are considering upgrading existing portfolios. Asked whether, as a consequence of reduced tax relief on rental income, landlords would reduce maintenance of their properties, just 12% said they would, down from 25% in the fourth quarter of 2015. On the question of whether landlords would make fewer improvements to their properties, just 14% said they would make fewer improvements, a figure more than halved since the previous quarter when it stood at 31%. ‘The PRS is facing the prospect of a great deal of change as a result of the significant shift we have seen in fiscal and regulatory policy,’ said John Heron, director of mortgages at Paragon. ‘Some landlords are responding to this uncertainty by planning fewer new purchases and investing in their existing portfolios. At the same time credit profiles are very robust and improving, a picture that is somewhat at odds with the picture being painted in some quarters,’ he explained. ‘If landlords materially reduce investment, those that have to rely on the PRS for a home could be hit quite hard. It may well become even more difficult and expensive to rent a home with no obvious commensurate benefit to home owners,’ he added. Continue reading

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