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Record foreign investment in UK commercial property, but it is slowing
Last year saw record foreign investment in UK commercial property but a sharp slowdown in the second half of the year will make 2016 more of a challenge, a new analysis suggests. Some £67.5 billion was invested in UK commercial real estate in 2015, a 5% decrease on the record of £70.7 billion invested in 2014, making it the second strongest year on record and 46% above the 10 year average, according to the latest research from CoStar Group, a commercial property information provider. Momentum slowed sharply in the second half of the year, with investment down 19% from the previous year. The firm says that this reflects the fact that investment activity has been especially strong over the previous 18 months and good opportunities are harder to find, but also that increasing global economic and political uncertainty is impacting investment decisions. Nevertheless, 2015 was a strong year for the UK's big six regional cities. Office investment increased 16% to £3.2 billion, which is the highest level since the recession and more than double the eight year average. Foreign investors seeking standing assets and development opportunities underpinned much of this investment. Foreign investment into the UK totalled a record £27.8 billion in 2015 a 6% increase on 2014’s £26.2 billion. International capital accounted for 45% of the total volume of transactions, with investment into the UK being spearheaded by the US with a total of £11 billion. But the report shows that investment into UK commercial real estate from the Middle East dropped dramatically by 62% to £1.6 billion, the lowest level since 2012, and it says that this is largely attributed to the collapse in oil prices and the political uncertainty in the region. In contrast, Far Eastern investment increased by 62% in 2015 to £6.4 billion as investors from Singapore and Hong Kong in particular flocked to the relative safe haven of the UK. ‘Despite it being a record year for international capital investing in UK commercial property, we have started to see signs that the market is slowing down. Total investment in the second half of 2015 was down 19% compared to the second half of 2014,’ said Richard Yorke, director of market analytics at CoStar. ‘With 2016 beginning with severe stock market volatility, heightened worries about China’s economy, falling oil and other commodity prices, and uncertainty about the UK’s place in the European Union, total investment may continue to ebb,’ he added. The report also show that demand for alternative assets such as hotels and students accommodation rose strongly in 2015. A sum of £5.5 billion was spent on hotels in 2015, a 47% increase on 2014 making it the strongest year ever. In addition, £4.3 billion was invested in student accommodation, more than double the level invested in 2014 and the strongest year on record. In terms of sector, offices dominated with £29.5 billion spent… Continue reading
New home building not keeping up with demand in UK
Demand for rented homes in the UK is set to grow by 1.1 million over the next five years despite various government policies to boost home building, according to new research. The Government has a target of building 400,000 new affordable homes for sale over the course of this parliament, but an additional 220,000 homes for rent a year are still needed, according to new analysis from real estate adviser Savills. It’s report says that while policy will curb some of the demand for rented homes, demand is still going to be high as the economic recovery and ongoing low interest rate environment have done little to reverse the growing need for rented housing. Rather, house price inflation ahead of wage growth has served to push home ownership further out of reach for many, at a time when stock in the social rented sector has actually shrunk, by 2.8% in the past five years, pushing more households into private renting. According to the English Housing Survey, private renting has been growing by 17,500 households per month on average over the 10 years to 2014. Government housing policy, including Starter Homes, a greater number of Shared Ownership homes and access to larger equity loans through Help to Buy London, seeks to reverse this trend by helping people access the property ladder. ‘But demand for rented homes could still rise more sharply than we have forecast. We would question whether policies can accelerate house building enough to see the Government’s target of 400,000 affordable homes for sale reached in the timescale set,’ said Susan Emmett, director of Savills residential research. ‘And given the overlap between the different schemes, each focused at similar parts of the market, it is possible that one scheme could simply replace the other rather than providing additional homes,’ she explained. ‘This analysis demonstrates that we still need to provide a substantial number of homes for rent. Government policy should focus on supporting the development of new homes to rent as well as to buy,’ she added. Instead, as the need for rented homes grows, so recent policy announcements are set to constrain the supply of rental homes. The introduction of a stamp duty surcharge of 3% on buy to let properties and the restriction on tax relief on mortgage interest payments are likely to limit the ability of private investors to expand their portfolios, the report says. This presents a major opportunity for large scale institutional investors to step into the gap, with expectations that they will remain exempt from the tax changes and become increasingly attractive sources of bulk finance for developers. It also points out that investors are looking both in London and beyond to cities with high and growing concentrations of households in the private rented sector. The Savills investment matrix highlights Manchester, Reading, Edinburgh… Continue reading
UK seeing a crisis in private rented sector due to tumble in landlord confidence
Landlords’ confidence in the buy to let sector in the UK has collapsed to an all-time low and is now worse than levels witnessed during the financial crash, according to the country’s biggest landlord association. Richard Lambert, chief executive officer of the National Landlords Association (NLA), told delegates at the Building Societies Association’s (BSA) annual meeting for mortgage professionals that the situation is worrying. He explained that confidence in landlords’ business expectations has tumbled by more than a third over the past year, down from 67% to an all-time low of 43% and the current level of confidence in the sector is now 5% lower than levels witnessed after the financial crash in 2007. He pointed out that the actions taken by the Chancellor in last year’s Summer Budget and Autumn Statements has led the NLA to reverse its previous prediction of the continued growth of the private rented sector (PRS) by another million more households over the next five years. It now forecasts that, if landlords follow through on their intentions, there will be a dramatic sell-off of 500,000 properties in the next 12 months, followed by another 100,000 sold each year to 2021. The net effect will be that the PRS be smaller by up to 136,000 properties. The data, from the latest NLA quarterly landlord panel survey, also shows that the proportion of landlords looking to sell in next 12 months has more than doubled since July 2015, up from 7% to 19%. Over the next few years some 28% of landlords don’t plan purchase any more properties, 10% plan to reduce their portfolio and 5% plan to sell up completely. ‘Two speeches from the Chancellor in 2015 have led to a crisis in confidence greater than when all but a few buy to le products were immediately withdrawn from the market following the 2007 financial crash,’ Lambert said. ‘Up to half a million properties could come onto the market as a result of the Summer Budget and Autumn Statement, which the Chancellor will no doubt deem a success. But there is no guarantee that these will be the one or two bedroom flats or small houses that will appeal to first time buyers, especially as landlords are more likely to offload less desirable stock in less desirable areas,’ he explained. ‘We’ve always said that Mr Osborne is blinded to the impact of his decisions by his commitment to homeownership. He may have intended to focus on the small scale part time investor, but it’s the larger and more professional landlords who will be hit worst by cuts to mortgage tax relief and increases to stamp duty, and who appear most likely to leave the sector,’ Lambert told the meeting. ‘What happens to the people these landlords house if they still can’t buy and there are fewer and fewer properties available to rent?’ he added. Continue reading
