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Property lenders in UK ready for new European wide mortgage directive later this month
UK lenders are ahead of most of their European counterparts in implementing the mortgage credit directive (MCD), a process that is due to be formally completed on 21 March. With UK firms having been given the opportunity to adopt the revised rules up to six months early, many have chosen this option and are therefore already complying with the directive’s requirements. In practice, borrowers will notice few changes in the process of taking out a mortgage as we pass the MCD implementation date, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) which does not expect the move to have any significant effects on the market or on the availability of mortgages. However, in a report, the CML says that over time, borrowers may notice changes in the disclosure documents presented to them by lenders when they are considering taking out a new mortgage. Other changes as a result of the directive include the creation of a new class of consumer buy to let borrowing, sometimes abbreviated to CBTL, as well as modifications affecting foreign currency loans and second charge lending. It points out that in many ways, implementation of the directive in other European countries will align them with standards already applying in the UK, where the mortgage industry has been operating for the last two years under a system of enhanced consumer protection following the mortgage market review (MMR). Nonetheless, the UK, like other EU countries, is required to implement the MCD, which is intended to set minimum regulatory requirements across Europe. An assessment from the European Mortgage Federation (EMF) of how different countries were working towards implementation the directive said that the MMR in the UK already went beyond the core provisions of the MCD. The EMF also estimated that many firms in the UK were six months ahead of most of their European counterparts on implementation. Firms in Belgium and Denmark had also made rapid progress, and had almost completed the process of adopting the directive by last autumn. At that stage, the EMF was predicting that a handful of European states, including Finland, Latvia, Portugal, Slovenia and Malta, might not meet the 21 March deadline. But all of those countries were expected to have adopted the directive within four to eight weeks thereafter. Government, regulators and firms in the UK have all supported the adoption of the MCD, even though consumer protection in this country has already been comprehensively re-appraised and reinforced through the MMR and the directive does little in practice to extend protection for UK borrowers. The process of implementing the MCD has been overseen by HM Treasury, although the rules will be supervised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). The CML report also points out that the transition towards implementation of the MCD has been smoothed by the decision to give lenders a six month window, within which they have been able to adopt the directive’s measures to their own timetable. This means that firms have,… Continue reading
UK real estate sector upbeat for the next 12 months
The UK real estate sector is upbeat over the short term with a new survey finding that 88% are confident about the next 12 months. But the position is less certain in the longer term with just over half, 54%, confident of the real estate sector’s performance in the next five years, according to the survey commissioned by the British Property Federation (BPF) and Grosvenor Britain and Ireland. A majority of property owners and investors, 60%, said their company’s development activity would increase in 2016, although the survey also identified a number of barriers to property supply which central and regional Governments could lower. In London, this included a call for the Mayor to assemble and sell developable land and encourage investment in the burgeoning ‘build to rent’ sector, which sees developers retain ownership of newly built rental homes. According to the survey, Greater London is the most favoured area for planned investment, with 53% saying their company plans to increase investment levels and 23% planning to maintain them over the next 12 months. In the Midlands some 60% expected to increase investment, 23% to maintain current levels while in the North West of England it is 25% and 23% respectively. In Scotland just 16% expect to increase investment and 16% to maintain levels. ‘The real estate industry is a vital contributor to the UK’s economy and crucial to bringing about regeneration and growth across the country. It is therefore welcome to see that sentiment over the next year is positive,’ said Melanie Leech, BPF chief executive. ‘Wider economic circumstances and political uncertainty are outside of our control, but there are a number of things that Government can do to ensure that the outlook remains bright. The next London Mayor has a clear mandate from the industry to assemble and sell public sector land, if they really want to boost development early on in their tenure,’ she explained. ‘It is good to see that investment is flowing into all parts of the UK however, and not just London and the South East. We hope to see this increase as devolution deals continue to be rolled out across the country,’ she added. According to Peter Vernon, chief executive of Grosvenor Britain and Ireland, the findings are a reminder of the real estate sector’s willingness to invest in the UK’s long term economic future. ‘The sector’s ability to boost supply will rest in part on Government lowering the policy barriers. In London, getting more developable public land to the market and unlocking new rental homes to meet growing demand will be key to success,’ he pointed out. Continue reading
Bridging lending in the UK reached new record in 2015
Gross annual bridging lending in the UK broke through the £3.5 billion barrier in 2015, equating to £13.9 million worth of transactions every working day, new research shows. The data from the latest West One Bridging index also shows that the bridging sector is now expanding significantly faster than the mainstream mortgage market, which only grew 8% in the whole of last year according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders. But despite the growth, the bridging sector is still only worth approximately 1.5% of the traditional mortgage sector which was valued at £220 billion in 2015, meaning there is plenty of scope for further expansion. The index report suggests that the growth in short term finance is part of a five year trend, which began with economic recovery, post-recession. The current housing crisis has led to demand for properties easily outstripping supply, with house prices rising 6.7% in 2015, according to the ONS. A significant component of the housing crisis has been the shortage of land available for development especially in London and the South East due to current greenfield restrictions. This has driven redevelopment and conversions of any available properties in the capital with permitted development rights. These projects often require short term financing during conversion. However high street mortgage lenders have been reluctant to increase their short-term and commercial lending after the recession. While commercial property prices have increased 21% since their trough in 2013, bank lending to property firms is still only around £135 billion, just over half its value in 2009 according to MSCI. The bridging sector has been able to grow due to flexible underwriting that considers cases on an individual basis and a greater appetite for lending on commercial projects than that exhibited by the high street banks, the report says. There has also been a significant growth in the number of properties sold at auction in 2015, supporting the upswing in bridging. In the last two years alone, the total value of properties sold at auction has risen by approximately £800 million. Buyers will typically turn to bridging if they need to raise capital for their purchase as high street banks are unwilling to lend for auction purchases. The report points out that incoming regulation from the European Union’s Mortgage Credit Directive (MCD) should help lift future growth. The new rules mean that some bridging loans will now be regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, namely those which are secured on an individual’s home or are not predominantly for business purposes. It explains that these will fall under the new MCD led rules, as will certain buy to let related finance particularly the new category of consumer buy to let loans. As more bridging products become regulated, the sector’s reputation will be enhanced, with more demand from FCA regulated brokers. Also, the new rules should encourage lenders to remain responsible, while also… Continue reading
