Tag Archives: economy
Majority of US metro areas experiencing falling home ownership rates, new research shows
Rising home prices in many metro areas in the United States have helped home owners build housing wealth in recent years, according to new research from the National Association of Realtors. But the continued decline in home ownership means the gains are going to fewer people and likely leading to worsening inequality in the nation. The NAR reviewed data on home ownership rates, changes in single family median home prices and a measure of inequality between 2010 and 2013 to estimate wealth and income inequality in 100 of the largest metropolitan statistical areas across the US. The findings reveal that over 90% of metro areas have experienced declining home ownership rates at a time when home values have risen and incomes have remained flat. According to the study, wealth distribution is seen as most unequal in metro areas with the lowest homeownership rates, including high cost areas such as Los Angeles, New York and San Diego. According to Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, home prices have steadily recovered in most metro areas in the past five years, providing a boost of $5 trillion in housing wealth from the downturn’s cyclical low for home owners during this time. ‘Home ownership plays a pivotal role in the US economy and has historically been one of the primary sources of wealth accumulation for middle class families,’ he said. ‘Unfortunately, due to an underperforming labour market, insufficient housing supply and overly-stringent underwriting standards since the recession, home ownership has plunged to a rate not seen in over two decades. As a result, the country has become more unequal as the number of homeowners has fallen while the number of renters has significantly risen,’ he added. Yun explained that the inability for renter households to become home owners is leaving them behind financially. A typical homeowner’s net worth climbs because of upticks in home values and declining mortgage balances. On the other hand, renters have likely seen increased rental housing costs and are less likely to have been active investors in the stock market’s strong growth in recent years. NAR’s study examined intensifying or lessoning inequality by measuring the change in the number of owners and renters during the recent period of rising home values. The findings show that an overwhelming 93 out of 100 analysed markets experienced a declining home ownership rate from 2010 to 2013. Because renters typically have much lower net worth than home owners, a metro area’s low homeownership rate is associated with greater wealth inequality. As a result, Los Angeles, New York, Las Vegas, Fresno in California and San Diego were found to have the most unequal wealth distribution. ‘Changes in wealth during this period are especially profound in high cost metro areas that have seen robust price growth. For instance, a typical home owner in San Jose, California, enjoyed an increase of $210,671 in housing wealth while renters were left behind and likely exposed to annual rent increases,’ said… Continue reading
UK house prices up 1% in April, according to latest index
Annual house price growth in the UK edged up to 5.2% in April from 5.1% in March, according to the latest index from the Nationwide building society. The data from the leading lender also shows that house prices rose by 1% in April, taking the average price of a home to £193,048. This is the largest monthly increase since June 2014 and as a result the annual pace of house price growth increased for the first time in seven months, Nationwide chief economist Robert Gardner pointed out. He explained that the pick-up in price growth has occurred even though the pace of activity in the housing market has remained fairly subdued in recent months. ‘Indeed, the number of mortgage approvals is still well below its long run average and 20% below the levels recorded in early 2014. The strength of the economy and relatively subdued pace of activity in the housing market remains something of an anomaly,’ said Gardner. ‘It is possible that heightened uncertainty ahead of the election is weighing on activity, though there is no compelling evidence from previous UK elections to suggest a strong impact. Healthy labour market conditions and continued low mortgage rates should help underpin housing demand in the quarters ahead,’ he added. The Nationwide has also been looking at how the UK housing market compares to the rest of the European Union. ‘The UK is often characterised as a nation of home owners, though compared with our European neighbours, the proportion of the population owning their own home is not particularly high. In fact, it is actually towards the lower end of the range,’ Gardner said. He pointed out that although some other European nations have seen declines in their home ownership rates in recent years, the movement in the UK has been more pronounced. ‘That said, even at its all-time high of 73% in 2007, the UK home ownership rate was not particularly high by EU standards,’ he explained. ‘Since then, there has been significant growth in the private rental sector. Interestingly, while the UK home ownership rate may not be particularly high, the propensity for young adults aged 18 to 34) to live with their parents is relatively low, a trend which has become more pronounced over the past five years,’ he added. Continue reading
Labour Party plans for UK housing market after general election criticised
Announcements from the UK’s Labour party on policies it would introduce if it wins the general election on rent controls and stamp duty for first time buyers have been met with considerable criticism from the property industry. Under the party's plans to tackle the country’s lack of new housing, Labour leader Ed Miliband said he would introduce a ‘first call’ policy that would give first time buyers who have lived in an area for more than three years priority on up to half of new homes. He also announced that he would scrap stamp duty for first time buyers on homes worth up to £300,000 and said foreign buyers would be subject to higher taxes and a ‘local first’ policy would ensure properties are advertised in the UK before they are promoted overseas. Miliband claimed that cutting stamp duty to zero would benefit nine out of 10 people buying their first home and could save up to £5,000. It would fund the stamp duty plans by tackling tax avoidance by landlords, pointing to HMRC figures that estimate it costs £550 million a year. Labour would want the creation of a national register of landlords, saying this would could tax avoidance by landlords by 20% and bring in £100 million for Treasury coffers. Tax relief for landlords to cover the upkeep of furnished properties would also be reduced for rogue landlords that rent out sub-standard properties. Also, under the plan private landlords would be banned from introducing above inflation rent rises over a three year period and landlords and letting agents would be required to disclose the rent paid by previous tenants, to allow renters to negotiate the best possible deal at the start of a contract. Mr Miliband said Labour's plan would help create ‘a stable, decent, prosperous private rental market where landlords and tenants can succeed together’. Jeremy Blackburn, head of policy at the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) said that while the proposed stamp duty reform could help some first time buyers in the market, it’s another measure that tinkers with demand side stimulus. ‘Prices are already predicted to rise in the next parliament and this is only likely to make matters worse. The promise of one million homes by 2020 is an ambitious target, but Labour has not fully explained how they expect to remove obstacles to such a supply- ide revolution. What we need is a drastic increase in supply,’ he added. Building affordable homes is a better way of solving the housing crisis than reducing stamp duty, according to housing charity Shelter. ‘While reducing stamp duty may help at the margins, the only way to give generation rent a fighting chance of their own home is to tackle the root causes of our housing crisis by building the affordable homes we desperately need,’ said chief executive Campbell Robb. Mark Hayward, managing director, National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA), welcomed the policy on stamp duty for first time buyers, saying… Continue reading
