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UK first time buyers now buy almost half of all homes with a mortgage
First time buyers in the UK account for almost half of all homes bought with a mortgage, a rise of 38% since 2011, new research shows. They make up 47% and are having to find a 6% higher deposit than a year ago but save when it comes to Stamp Duty, especially when buying in London, the study from the Halifax shows. Overall there were an estimated 139,500 first time buyers in the first six months of 2015, a 7% fall compared with the same period in 2014 and although this is the first annual decrease on this basis since the first half of 2011, it is still the highest total for the first six months of the year since 2007 and was 92% higher than the market low recorded in the first half of 2009. And despite the decline in purchases by first time buyers this year as a proportion of all mortgage financed house purchasers the proportion remains steady. Indeed, the number of FTBs has increased more rapidly than the number of subsequent buyers over the past few years, from 38% in 2011 to 47% in 2015. The average first time deposit in May 2015 was £29,894, 6% higher than in May 2014 and the report explains that this largely reflects the increase in house prices over the past year. The average first time deposit is now 82% or £13,494 higher than in 2007. Recent changes to stamp duty have saved the average first time buyer £716, reducing the tax bill for someone buying the average priced of £178,370 from £1,783 to £1,067. Savings for the average first time in London are much bigger than this with a reduction in the stamp duty bill for the average first property in the capital of £3,154. ‘There was a modest decline in the number of first time buyers in the first half of the year following the substantial increases recorded in 2013 and 2014. This fall has been in line with the general softening in market activity,’ said Craig McKinlay, Halifax mortgages director. ‘However, there are now signs of a pick-up in mortgage activity as the economy continues to recover and mortgage interest rates remain at very low levels. These factors could boost the number of first time buyers during the second half of the year,’ he added. The research also shows that the average price paid by first time buyers increased by 8% over the past year from £165,829 to £178,370, some 9% higher than in 2007 while in Greater London it is £342,313, more than £100,000 higher than the next most expensive region, the South East at £225,383. Northern Ireland is the least expensive region in the UK for a first time buyer with an average price of £104,240. The average deposit, as a proportion of the purchase price, has fallen from 20% in 2013 to 17% in 2015. It, nonetheless, remains significantly higher than in 2007 when it was 10%. First time… Continue reading
Australian city property prices up almost 10% year on year
Property prices in Australian cities increased by 2% in the second quarter of 2015 and are now 9.8% higher compared to a year ago, the latest index data shows. The figures from CoreLogic RP Data reveal that the growth has gained momentum as the year has progressed and the firm’s head of research, Tim Lawless, believes interest rates cuts in February and May have contributed in pushing capital gains higher. ‘Growth conditions had been moderating from April last year through to the end of January 2015. With the RBA cutting the cash rate in February, there was an instant buyer reaction across the Sydney and Melbourne housing markets where auction clearance rates surged back to levels not seen since 2009, capital gains once again accelerated,’ he explained. He pointed out that Sydney and Melbourne homes are selling in record time, some 26 days and 32 days respectively. But growth is not even. While Sydney and Melbourne have seen dwelling values increase by 16.2% and 10.2% over the financial year respectively, every other capital city has seen growth of less than 5% and values are down over the year in Darwin by 2.9% and Perth by 0.9%. According to Lawless, the current housing growth cycle clearly highlights a divergence in capital gains across the capital cities. Since values started rising in May 2012, Sydney homes have seen a 43.1% surge in values and Melbourne values are up by 25.9%. Despite softer market conditions in Perth, property values are currently up 12.8%, the third highest growth rate across the capitals. Simultaneously, Brisbane's property market has shown the fourth highest rate of growth at 12.4% followed by Adelaide at 10.4%, Hobart at 9.6%, Darwin at 8.9% and Canberra at 8.8%. ‘The three tiers of housing market performance can be best explained by economic and demographic factors where it's no coincidence that New South Wales and Victoria are recording the strongest economic conditions coupled with the strongest rates of migration which is fuelling housing demand. These states are more sheltered from the mining sector downturn and have benefited from the strong multiplier effect of housing construction as well as a vibrant financial services sector,’ said Lawless. ‘The Perth and Darwin markets are weakening in line with the downturn in the resources sector and an associated weakening in infrastructure investment and a marked slowdown in migration. Brisbane, Adelaide, Canberra and Hobart are seeing softer economic conditions and population growth compared with Sydney and Melbourne, however housing markets have shown some level of growth over the year,’ he added. Looking at the performance of detached housing versus apartments over the financial year, houses are clearly outperforming units in the capital gains stakes. Over the financial year, house values were 10.4% higher across the combined capitals index while unit values increased by a much lower 5.6%. The same trend where houses are showing a higher capital gain than units is evident across each of the capital cities except Hobart… Continue reading
Prime country house prices in Scotland affected by new land and building tax
Prime country house prices in Scotland increased by 0.2% between April and June taking annual growth to 1.4%, the latest index analysis report shows. But this is down from the recent high of 2.8% in June last year and the recently introduced Land and Building Transaction Tax (LBTT) seems to have had the greatest bearing on market performance. The analysis report from Knight Frank also suggests that the recent landslide SNP general election victory in Scotland on 07 May has had an impact, albeit a more modest one. Under LBTT those buying homes worth less than £333,000 now pay less tax for homes, but those purchasing property with a value above this threshold now pay more in purchase taxes. For example, a house in Scotland valued at £1.5 million would have attracted a stamp duty liability of £43,750 under the old system. Based on the new LBTT rates, that same property now attracts a bill of £78,350, a near 80% increase. As a result, buyers and vendors brought forward prime transactions prior to the introduction of LBTT in order to benefit from the lower stamp duty charges. There was a spike in activity during the first three months of 2015 with the number of sales completed by Knight Frank nearly 50% higher year on year. Since then, however, the prime market has been subdued, with the number of sales completed between April and June notably lower than the same period of 2014. There is likely to be an ongoing period of adjustment at the top end of the market as individuals factor in the increased cost of moving, according to Ran Morgan, head of Scotland residential sales at Knight Frank. He pointed out that there are still pockets of activity in Scotland’s prime market however, mostly in areas within commuting distance of large towns and cities. Prices in the central Scottish region, within an easy commute of Edinburgh and Glasgow, for example, rose by 0.4% between April and June and have risen by 2.8% on an annual basis. ‘In spite of higher levels of tax, Scottish property prices remain some way below their previous market peak. The market continues to offer good value, especially when compared with London and southern England,’ Morgan added. Continue reading
