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UK needs to build 300,000 homes a year to meet current housing shortfall
The UK Government must lift its home building target by 50% and build 300,000 new homes each year to tackle the current housing crisis, according to a report from the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee. The report suggests that local authorities and housing associations must be freed to build substantial numbers of homes for rent and for sale and points out that the current targets will fail to meet the demand for new homes or moderate the rate of house price increases. It also says that current policy is restricting local authorities' access to funding to build more social housing and creating uncertainty in the already dysfunctional housing market by frequent changes to tax rules and subsidies for house purchases, reductions in social rents, and the extension of the Right to Buy. All of these changes reduce the supply of homes for those who need low cost rental accommodation and a narrow focus on home ownership neglects those who rent their home, the report adds. The Committee makes wide-ranging recommendations to address the housing crisis, including charging council tax on development that is not completed quickly and not relying solely on private developers to meet the target which the report describes as misguided. Indeed, it points out that the private sector house building market is ‘oligopolistic’ with the eight largest builders building 50% of new homes and their business model is to restrict the volume of house building to maximise their profit margin. To address this the Committee recommends that local authorities are granted the power to levy council tax on developments that are not completed within a set time period. It also suggests that the Government must take decisive steps to build on the very substantial holdings of surplus publicly owned land and that a senior Cabinet minister should be given overall responsibility for identifying and coordinating the release of public land for housing, with a particular focus on providing low cost homes while the National Infrastructure Commission should oversee this process. It also wants local authorities to be given the power to increase planning fees. Local authorities should be able to set and vary planning fees to help fund a more efficient planning system and the upper cap on these charges should be much higher than the current limit. ‘We are facing an acute housing crisis with home ownership, and increasingly renting, being simply unaffordable for a great many people. The only way to address this is to increase supply. The country needs to build 300,000 homes a year for the foreseeable future,’ said Lord Hollick, Chairman of the Committee. ‘The private sector alone cannot deliver that. It has neither the ability nor motivation to do so. We need local government and housing associations to get back into the business of building,’ he pointed out. ‘Local authorities are keen to meet this challenge but they do not have the funds or the ability to borrow to embark on a… Continue reading
New property listings fall in UK with Brexit affecting the market
Some 68% of UK towns and cities saw new property listings fall in June, with supply down 13% in London alone, according to the latest property supply index which suggests Brexit is to blame for the decline. Lichfield and Winchester registered the biggest drop in supply in June, with new property listings down 37% and 36.5% respectively, the index from online estate agents HouseSimple shows. It also reveals that four of the top 10 biggest fallers in June were in the South of England and although the majority of areas saw supply levels fall in June, there were a few areas that bucked the trend. The biggest risers in June were the Scottish towns of Inverness and Stirling, where new property listings were up 30.5% and 18.5% respectively. Out of the top 10 risers, half the towns were in the South of England. In London new properties listed across the capital fell by 12.8%, following a fall of 2.4% in May. Wandsworth and Waltham Forest saw the biggest drop in supply, both down 34.9%. This follows a big rise in supply in both these boroughs in May, with new property listings up 9.5% in Wandsworth and 31% in Waltham Forest. Only five out of 32 London boroughs saw an increase in supply last month, with new property listings in Barnet up 11.4% in June and Barking and Dagenham up 8.8% leading the way. ‘Fear and uncertainty over the Brexit vote definitely had an impact on buyer and seller confidence in June, with many sellers holding off putting their properties on the market until the result was known,’ said Alex Gosling, chief executive officer of HouseSimple. ‘Now we know, and although the decision has come as a bit of a shock, at least a degree of uncertainty has been taken out of the equation. The property market can now roll up its sleeves and get on with it. Nothing has fundamentally changed overnight and people still need to buy and sell homes whatever the market conditions,’ he explained. ‘We still have a supply shortage, and this may well counter any fallout from Brexit. There were concerns about the London market faltering, but demand is still strong in the capital and the weak pound should attract foreign investors looking to pick up bargains, particularly at the top end of the market,’ he added. ‘For the rest of the year, we may see a small dip in prices as there are choppy seas ahead, but it’s certainly not the end of the world levels predicted by some doom-mongers. Supply should hopefully edge up, as fears around the impact of Brexit dissipate, and sellers feel more confident about market conditions and the wider global economy,’ he concluded. Continue reading
Home lending in the UK increased in May, latest CML data shows
Home owners in the UK borrowed £9.4 billion for house purchase, up 15% month on month and 8% year on year in May, according to the latest data. They took out 53,800 loans, up 13% on April and 5% on May 2015, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders which said that some equilibrium is coming back into the home lending market. A breakdown of the figures show that first time buyers borrowed £4.3 billion, up 10% on April and 23% on May last year. This equated to 27,500 loans, up 9% month on month and 16% year on year. Home movers borrowed £5.1 billion, up 19% on April but down 2% compared to a year ago. This represented 26,300 loans, up 18% month on month but down 5% on May 2015. The data also shows that remortgage activity totalled £5.2 billion, down 15% on April but up 30% compared to a year ago. This came to 30,900 loans, down 12% month on month but up 25% compared to a year ago. Landlords borrowed £2.6 billion, up 4% month on month but down 4% year on year. This came to 16,600 loans in total, up 3% compared to April but down 8% compared to May 2015. ‘There was a sense of the market regaining some equilibrium in May, following the stamp duty driven spike in March and the subsequent dip in April,’ said Paul Smee, director general of the CML. ‘For the second month running, first time buyers borrowed more than home movers, the first time in 20 years that this has been the case. Buy to let continues at lower levels as expected, after the change to stamp duty,’ he pointed out. However, he also pointed out that Brexit, and its likely effect on the market, is a question to which the answer will not immediately be forthcoming. ‘Lenders will continue to be open for business as usual, but lending volumes may be affected by uncertain consumer sentiment,’ he added. The CML report also shows that affordability metrics for first time buyers have remained relatively stable. The typical loan size increased to £131,000 from £130,000 in April, while the household income of borrowers also increasing slightly from £39,700 in April to £40,000 in May, which meant the income multiple went up from 3.46 to 3.51. Home movers showed a similar trend with the average amount borrowed increasing to £166,000 from £163,000 in April, and the average household income of a home mover also increasing to £53,300 from £52,500. This meant the income multiple went down from 3.26 to 3.25 month on month. Remortgage lending saw a month on month decrease in May but a year on year increase by both volume and value, reaching levels similar to those in the first three months of the year. Gross buy to let lending continues to be lower than usual as expected after the surge in activity to beat the stamp duty changes on second properties ahead… Continue reading
