Tag Archives: credit
UK residential mortgage market becoming too restrictive, study suggests
Renewed optimism in the UK mortgage industry for growth in 2015 is being overshadowed by the view that the market has become too conservative, it is claimed. Post financial crisis regulation is hampering the market and brokers are reporting difficulties in meeting customer needs, according to the latest research from the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association. While optimism is returning some 84% of brokers were unable to help at least one customer in the last six months, up from 78% in July 2014, the report points out. Products for the self-employed or those seeking to borrow into retirement are among those in short supply and people with low incomes or dependents have been most affected by reduced access to finance. Overall 74% of brokers took the view that market conditions are worsening, which is backed by 65% of lenders. It comes despite improving sentiment towards market conditions following a period of changes to lending criteria. IMLA’s previous research in July 2014 found 45% of brokers and 33% of lenders reporting that market conditions were worsening. This followed the implementation of the Mortgage Market Review (MMR) in April and with new macro-prudential controls on the horizon. Their pessimism has since softened with just 23% of brokers and 21% of lenders feeling the same way in January 2015. Some 51% of brokers, up from 41% in July, and 53% of lenders, up from 44% in July, now feel market conditions are currently improving. However, IMLA’s research reveals 84% of brokers were unable to source a mortgage for at least one client during the last six months, up from 78% who said the same in July 2014. A breakdown of the figures shows that 53% of brokers were unable to help a client with adverse credit, 53% were unable to help an interest-only borrower, 50% were unable to help a customer seeking to borrow into retirement and 46% were unable to help a client who was self-employed or had an irregular income. Overall, brokers and lenders both identify low income borrowers and those with dependents as the two consumer groups who have been most impacted by reduced access to finance following the MMR. Among the new rules, interest rate stress tests are seen to have had the biggest effect in reducing the amount people can borrow. More brokers and lenders report that the new rules are having an impact than was the case in July. Some 39% of brokers feel product availability has increased following the MMR, while just 18% feel it has reduced. Yet opinion is more evenly split on product flexibility with 27% of brokers feeling this has improved but 23% that it has not. ‘Regulation is vital to ensure that mortgage lending is safe and in proportion to consumer needs and the wider economy. But when families with dependents are among those who find themselves at a disadvantage, there are legitimate concerns that the pendulum has swung too far as a result of successive, incremental measures,’ said… Continue reading
CML voices concerns over European mortgage changes
The Council of Mortgage lenders has identified four main areas where a change of approach is needed to achieve minimum disruption to the UK mortgage market from European changes. In its response to the Financial Conduct Authority’s consultation on implementing the European Mortgage Credit Directive (MCD) in the UK, it says there are not sufficient measures to manage the transition to MCD rules. The submission says at present, there is no provision for ‘pipeline cases. Such a provision was crucial in the successful implementation of the Mortgage Market Review and the CML believes this approach should be replicated for the MCD. It also says that fundamental changes to the sales process that will confuse customers. The new requirement for a reflection period following a binding offer does not need to introduce a new step in the conveyancing process, as the current implementation proposal suggests. The CML says that the formal offer should be treated as the binding offer and this fully addresses the MCD requirements while minimising confusion. Another major issue is ensuring the MCD applies to new lending only. As currently drafted, the proposal is confusing and could be taken to apply to contract variations, which is not the intention. The FCA should make this explicit, says the CML report. The other concern is the disruptive definition of foreign currency loans. While the CML agrees with the objective of mitigating the risk of currency variation, the proposals apply too widely and the scope should be more narrowly defined. ‘The Directive provides little if any benefit to UK consumers or the operation of the market. We believe that both the government and the regulator share this view,’ said CML director general Paul Smee. ‘So, while we naturally recognise the need to comply, we believe that the UK should do so in a pragmatic way that disrupts the existing robust regulatory regime as little as possible,’ he added. Continue reading
Research shows UK mortgage holders think they will struggle with interest rises
One in five mortgage holders in the UK have said they would really struggle to find the extra money to cover any increase in repayments, new research has found. Nearly half would find it difficult to cover up to £150 extra per month and over a quarter don’t know what their current mortgage interest rate is,’ according to the Money Advice Service which is urging home owners to plan ahead for anticipated rises in interest rates. The study, of 3,007 UK mortgage holders, found that 56% have no contingency plans should interest rates rise, 47% would find it difficult to meet an increase of up to £150 in monthly repayments and 8% said they were unaware that rates are likely to rise at all, increasing to 16% for those under 35 years old. Many mortgage holders said that their finances are stretched already. Some 69% described themselves as already financially stretched when they took out their existing mortgage and this rises to 77% for those aged under 35. Also 13% admitted they are currently living beyond their means. As a result 19% said they would really struggle to cover any rise in interest rates in their monthly repayments. A significant proportion admitted to little understanding of their current mortgage deal and what impact a rise in rates would have on them. Some 28% of mortgage holders said they didn’t know what their current mortgage interest rate is, with 59% saying they had not calculated the impact that a modest one per cent rise would have on them. And 3% admitted that they didn’t even know what their current monthly mortgage repayments are. The vast majority of respondents, 84%, said an increase in interest rates would impact their finances. Many would therefore have to take immediate action to cover the increase in repayments. Although over half, 56%, admitted they would find the money to cover any increases by cutting back on day to day basics, 35% said they would have to use money from their savings, while 15% would find an extra job, 5% would have to turn to credit cards, and 2% said they would take out a payday loan. ‘Mortgage holders need to be more mindful of the fact that a rise in interest rates is widely predicted, even for those on a fixed rate, as their deal will come to an end sooner or later. Those who purchased their first property in the last five years will have only ever known historically low interest rates, but less than 10 years ago the interest rate set by the Bank of England was 5% higher than today,’ said Nick Hill, a money expert at the Money Advice Service . ‘The smallest increase in mortgage repayments can make a significant impact on a family budget, especially for those people who are already financially stretched. So it’s a good idea to review your personal finances, start looking at where you can cut back, and plan ahead now,’ he pointed out. ‘Unexpected costs often… Continue reading
