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Land agent suggests UK govt target of a million new homes by 2020 is achievable
Land agent Aston Mead has hit back at those who have doubted the ability of the UK to build a million new homes by 2020. The pledge is at the heart of the government’s landmark Housing and Planning Bill, which received Royal Assent earlier this month. However, a recent survey of owners and directors of 389 house builders across England indicated that just over half, some 51%, thought the target would not be met. Aston Mead land planning director Adam Hesse said there is a danger that the planning pessimists out there will create a self-fulfilling prophecy. ‘A million homes by 2020 is perfectly possible as the Home Builders Federation have stated quite clearly. But it will need conviction and commitment, as well as further government policies in favour of development, and help to speed up the planning process,’ he explained. He pointed out that there have already been huge increases in output, with build rates on large sites doubling since 2010. There were more than 180,000 new homes delivered in 2014/2015, with this year’s figure expected to be higher still. ‘By 2019 the big companies will be building double what they did six years ago. Now we need to speed up the momentum even further, so that we ensure we reach the target of one million new homes by 2020,’ he added. Despite his optimism, Hesse believes that the industry needs to see more land coming through the planning system, and processes that support both large and smaller house builders. ‘Several significant advances have happened already. Brownfield sites will now automatically be approved for building, with £10 million worth of funding to help local authorities prepare them. There are also plans to relax the planning rules for smaller house builders, enabling them to gain automatic planning permission on suitable sites. And changes to the section 106 agreement will enable developers to provide affordable homes to buy, instead of affordable homes for rent,’ Hesse explained. He added that it is local councils, who are the largest landowners in the country, which will be key to the success of this project. ‘They must get up-to-date housing plans in place, ensuring that they are robust and evidence-based,’ he said. He also pointed out that councils should review their planning application process and the conditions attached to planning which represent such a major challenge for developers. Plus they need to streamline their planning processes and improve communication so that once approved, building can get underway quickly. ‘For their part, house builders are already investing in their supply chains and have taken on tens of thousands of new workers to ensure there is the capacity and skills required. All we need now is the conviction and commitment to carry it off,’ Hesse concluded. Continue reading
UK property sales fell considerably in April, latest data shows
Residential property sales in the UK fell by 45.2% between March and April and was probably due to a boost in the previous weeks to beat the stamp duty surcharge for additional homes. The provisional seasonally adjusted UK property transaction figures from HMRC for April 2016 was 84,280 residential and 10,090 non-residential sales. April’s seasonally adjusted figure is 14.5% lower compared with the same month last year and the report says that the large increase in sales for March 2016 followed by the substantial reduction in April is likely to be associated with the stamp duty surcharge of 3% for buy to let properties and second homes. However, the report points out that whilst April 2016 is lower than April 2015, it should be noted that the total for March and April 2016 is still substantially higher than the corresponding period last year. The additional property rates were announced in the Autumn Statement 2015 for England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and in the Scottish Government's draft 2016/2017 budget for Scotland. The HMRC report also says that additional non-tax factors may have played a role as well, for example the Bank of England's plans to curb buy to let mortgages resulting in a rush to purchase. For April 2016 the number of non-adjusted residential sales was about 59.2% lower compared with March 2016. The number of non-adjusted residential transactions was 18.7% lower than in April 2015. Greg Bryce, managing director at SearchFlow, said it was inevitable that there would be a significant fall in April and he pointed out that if you take into account the total for March and April, activity levels are still substantially higher than the corresponding period last year. ‘The activity levels are widely recognised to be attributed to the additional surcharge and unreflective of any market malaise. Our latest conveyancing sentiment survey reveals that a third of conveyancers are expecting activity levels to increase by 1% to 10% over the next three months,’ said Bryce. ‘However, as expected, uncertainty surrounding the referendum is setting in, with 40% unsure how the market will perform over the next three months. But with the economy strong, employment level high, interest rates low and the economic and housing policies unlikely to change very much, the clear majority believe that regardless of the referendum result, activity levels will remain buoyant for the second half of the year,’ he added. The fall in sales was in line with industry expectations, according to Doug Crawford, chief executive officer of My Home Move. ‘With thousands of pounds potentially at stake there was a clear incentive for landlords to complete ahead of the 01 April deadline, and the falling off of transaction volumes confirms the vast majority did so,’ he said. He pointed out that the drop follows data published by the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) last week, which highlighted that mortgage lending fell 29% between March and April and he… Continue reading
Second home owners returning to Portugal, particularly the Algarve
The availability of cheap finance, investment in infrastructure, appealing tax initiatives and a return to sensible pricing has prompted renewed activity in the Algarve’s property market. Overall, the Portuguese property market’s decline since the economic downturn of 2008 is well documented. Prices in some locations popular with overseas buyers have fallen by as much as 50% in peak to trough terms. But sales volumes and prices have responded, albeit in two phases, according to the latest analysis from international real estate firm Knight Frank. In 2013 the firm saw vendors start to adjust their prices, which led to an upturn in transactions. By 2015 the Algarve recorded its first annual increase in prime prices since 2008 and Knight Frank’s west Algarve office reported a 32% increase in sales in 2015 compared to 2014. The report says that what set the Algarve apart during the downturn was the continual investment in infrastructure. The upgrade of the coastal A22 motorway, for example, has opened up the western Algarve while the improvement to the E1 from Lisbon and Porto and the €32 million expansion of Faro Airport have helped boost economic confidence. Further development is planned at Vilamoura and Quinta do Lago. The report points out that British, Irish and German buyers are still evident in the Algarve but French, Scandinavian and non- Europeans, including South Africans and Chinese, are also increasing in number. A surge in French interest has been seen in the last two to three years with many citing Portugal’s Non-Habitual Tax Residency regime (NHR) as a key incentive. Introduced in 2009, the NHR exempts non-residents spending 183 days a year in Portugal, or those with a primary residence in the country, from income tax on non-Portuguese incomes, including pensions, salaries and capital gains for a period of 10 years. Another initiative, Portugal’s Golden Visa, by far the most successful of the European schemes in existence, has seen inward investment focus on the Lisbon area rather than on the Algarve. To date Chinese buyers account for 79% of the 2,853 visas granted since 2012. The report also points out that there is now a greater focus on the Algarve’s investment potential compared with before 2008. The Algarve’s 37 championship golf courses are responsible for over 50,000 rounds of golf a year and their season extends beyond that of the traditional summer rental period, running from February to May and again from September to November. And it adds that new development is evident once more particularly at the eastern end of the Algarve, but prime projects need to be anchored by a 5-star hotel brand or a championship golf course to pull buyers away from the more established locations such as the Golden Triangle area which stretches from Quinta do Lago to Vilamoura and Vale do Lobo. Continue reading
