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New stamp duty rates for commercial property in the UK announced

Investors in larger commercial property in the UK see a rise in stamp duty rates but buyers of smaller properties will benefit from a reduction in the tax payable. The way stamp duty on freehold commercial property and leasehold premium transactions is calculated has changed. The rates used to apply to the whole transaction value but from today (17 March) new tax rates and bands come into force. The new rates and tax bands are 0% for the portion of the transaction value up to £150,000, 2% between £150,001 and £250,000, and 5% above £250,000. It means that buyers of commercial property worth up to £1.05 million will pay less in stamp duty. Stamp duty rates for leasehold rent transactions will also change, with a new 2% stamp duty rate on leases with a net present value over £5 million. Opinion over the effect of the change is divided. According to the British Property Federation (BPF) it is not all good news. ‘Commercial property investment can often act as the catalyst for regional growth and as the economy has recovered investment has been spreading out from London to the UK’s regions, but will now undoubtedly slow,’ said Melanie Leech, BPF chief executive. ‘The real set back is that development in places like the Northern Powerhouse and Midlands’ Engine will now be held back as a result of this out of the blue raid on commercial property transactions,’ she explained. ‘Over a decade ago, the Government of that time decided to decouple the commercial and residential rates of SDLT recognising that the sectors were driven by very different factors and there was no logic in charging the same rates of SDLT on commercial and residential property. We can only hope that today’s announcement isn’t any unravelling of that logic,’ she added. However, Mark Tighe, managing director of capital allowances tax specialists Catax Solutions, believes that the reduced stamp duty payable will drive demand in this key asset class in the months and years ahead. But he warned that the resultant increase in transactions, among both businesses and private individuals buying commercial property, will potentially cost billions as a largely unused tax relief is lost forever. ‘Capital allowances are a highly valuable tax relief available to owners of commercial property but under current legislation they are irrecoverable if they are not identified and realised at the point of sale,’ he explained. ‘Currently, very few commercial property owners, along with their accountants and lawyers, are aware of unused capital allowances tax reliefs. Therefore as transaction levels increase in volume and momentum, commercial property owners are set to lose significant tax rebates to the tune of thousands, tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of pounds,’ he added. Continue reading

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Property markets in north of England will get boost from investment announcements

Property markets in the north of England are set to benefit from hundreds of millions of pounds of new investment in rail and road networks announced by the UK government. As part of a continuing policy to create what is known as ‘the northern powerhouse’ the Chancellor George Osborne has announced funding of £60 million for a HS3, a high speed rail link between Leeds and Manchester to cut journey times between the two cities. He also announced £75million to explore options for an 18 mile Trans-Pennine road tunnel between Sheffield and Manchester which would be the longest road tunnel in Europe. Both projects are in the early phases of development and if they go ahead billions more will be invested in the region in the coming decades. Experts believe that prices and demand for property will rise and while this will be good news for those selling it also means that first time buyers will find it harder to get on the housing ladder if values increase. There could be a large influx of foreign buyers to the region, according to Jan Crosby, head of housing at KPMG, as connectivity across the region and with the wider UK is a significant tick on their wish list. ‘While property investors from the likes of Asia and the Middle East have been interested in the Government’s narrative around the Northern Powerhouse, they have been waiting for the words to be backed with action and financial commitment to improve the region’s infrastructure before making large scale investments,’ she explained. ‘The issue for these investors has been end user demand for property across the North as the scale of appetite simply isn’t as high for housing or for commercial property as they are used to in London or the South, because the ecosystem of infrastructure hasn’t been there to create an environment which attracts the end user in significant numbers,’ she pointed out. ‘However, with HS3, improved road links and a trans-Pennine tunnel all garnering the Chancellor’s support, occupier demand for homes and business in the surrounding areas will rise, which we can expect to attract international property investors looking to place their money outside of the capital’s heated market,’ she added. Graham Davidson, managing director of buy to let specialist, Sequre Property Investment, believes that the job creation that will come with the infrastructure projects will result in increased demand for property, providing a positive outlook for buy to let investors who are chasing returns that have been squeezed out of London and the South East. ‘Since the Northern Powerhouse agenda was first touted two years ago, our own business has seen a circa 30% rise in interest in northern property at a granular level with many millions being invested further up the chain at a global level in residential and commercial projects. The message is more clear than ever; the north is open for business,’ he said. The new routes across the Pennines and between Manchester… Continue reading

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Buy to let lending grew in 2015 at expense of first time buyers

The rapid growth of the buy to let market in the UK during 2015 was at the expense of first time buyers despite Government initiatives to encourage home ownership, new research has found. The proportion of buy to let mortgage enquiries grew by 4.4% to 18.2% during 2015 compared with 2014, whereas the proportion of enquiries for first time buyers fell by 3.7% to 23.5%. According to price comparison website comparethemarket.com the inverse correlation indicates that the buy to let market has gained a chokehold over first time buyers, as many struggle to get out of rented accommodation and on to the housing ladder. January showed no signs of a reducing market, as the first month in 2016 showed year on year growth of over 16% and 62% increase compared to December, reinforcing the sentiment that the current buy to let market may be unsustainable. Evidence indicates that if the market continues in its current direction, the number of enquiries for buy to let mortgages will outstrip the number for first time buyer enquiries, which would be a blow to the Government’s home ownership drive. Overall the buy to let market saw growth during of over 23% in enquiries on the website in 2015 and the initial cut on tax relief also did little to reduce the swelling of the buy to let market as enquiries rose by 14% in the three months after the announcement made by the Chancellor at the Summer Budget, compared to the three months before. However, with the new stamp duty on buy-to-let properties, announced at the Autumn Statement, coming into effect this spring, many expect the market will finally dampen. Elsewhere, January proved to be a particularly buoyant month for the mortgage market as the number of enquiries rose by more than 8% compared to 2015. It seems that January is the time that consumers get their respective houses in order with a recent study by comparethemarket.com finding that 44% of consumers used the month to ‘sort out’ their finances. ‘The buy to let market has been subject to both extensive discussion and criticism over the past year with even the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee labelling it a risk to the UK’s financial stability,’ said Jody Baker, head of money for comparethemarket. ‘This data only reinforces the view that over the past year, families and others looking to get a foot on the housing ladder are being priced out by landlords. It was great to see the Government take action in the Autumn Statement but time will tell as to what the material impact will be on the market after 01 April,’ Baker added. Continue reading

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