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March saw unprecedented lending levels in UK due to buy to let rush
Home owner house purchase lending was up by 60% year on year in the UK in March but the overall lending figures were affected by a rush from buy to let buyers seeking to beat a new stamp duty surcharge. Overall on an unadjusted basis, home owners borrowed £13.8 billion and first time buyers borrowed £4.5 billion, up 32% on February and 29% on March last year, according to the latest figures from the Council of Mortgage Lenders. Home movers borrowed £9.3 billion, up 75% on February and 82% compared to a year ago while remortgage activity totalled £4.7 billion, down 2% on February but up 7% compared to a year ago. Landlords borrowed £7.1 billion, up 87% month on month and 163% year on year but CML director general Paul Smee pointed out that activity was distorted in March due to a rush to beat the introduction of changes to stamp duty on second properties in April, alongside the seasonal uptick in activity before Easter. ‘While the increases are substantial, these supercharged levels of activity are likely to be temporary and will fall back over the summer months,’ he added. Peter Williams, executive director of the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association (IMLA), suggested that while activity has picked up among home movers, the leap in landlord lending makes it clear that price inflation has been fuelled by the Government’s stamp duty changes for buy to let properties and second homes, incentivising many buyers to bring their purchases forward where possible. ‘A policy move that aims to manage long term demand has therefore created short term tremors in the market and made it hard to predict how things will look when the dust settles. The Government’s hope is that first time buyers will find their prospects improved and lenders are certainly doing their bit with first time buyer lending up 29% year on year,’ he explained. ‘Continuing access to high loan to value (LTV) mortgages is an important part of this equation, and should not be frowned upon given the rigorous affordability checks in place,’ he pointed out. ‘Nevertheless, the UK needs a balanced housing market to prosper and playing politics across tenures cannot compensate for the underlying short supply of property. Added uncertainty from the upcoming EU referendum vote means the market is in urgent need of time and space to draw breath. Now is not the time to consider further tinkering under the bonnet after a rollercoaster start to the year,’ he added. According to David Whittaker, managing director of Mortgages for Business, it wasn’t just March which was exceptional. ‘The first quarter as a whole was strong as landlords reacted to tax changes. The dust will begin to settle in this part of the mortgage market through the second quarter of the year,’ he said. ‘Landlords have a new status quo and it’s not just the additional stamp duty that needs to be factored into… Continue reading
UK launches first register in the world for foreign property owners
Foreign companies already owning or buying property in the UK will have to reveal who the real owner is under new transparency rules being introduced by the government. The details will have to be disclosed in a public register, the first of its kind anywhere in the world, as part of Prime Minister David Cameron’s plan to clamp down on foreign money being ‘hidden’ in the UK. It means that for the first time, foreign companies that already hold or want to buy property in the UK will be forced to reveal the details of who really owns them and no longer be able to hide behind a company vehicle. It will include companies who already own property in the UK, not just those wishing to buy. Foreign companies own around 100,000 properties in England and Wales and over 44,000 of these are in London. ‘The new register for foreign companies will mean corrupt individuals and countries will no longer be able to move, launder and hide illicit funds through London’s property market, and will not benefit from our public funds,’ said Cameron. He added that he would like to reverse the burden of proof so that someone suspected of using stolen money to buy property can be forced to prove they accumulated their wealth legitimately or they would face having the property taken away from them by a court. France, the Netherlands, Nigeria and Afghanistan are set to follow the UK’s lead and commit introduce public registers of true company ownership, while Australia, New Zealand, Jordan, Indonesia, Ireland and Georgia have agreed to take the initial steps towards making similar arrangements. The UK’s public register will be launched next month. However, details of how the measure will be implemented or whether there would be penalties for non-compliance have not yet been published. Transparency International, the global group that fights against corruption in all walks of life, said the register was a bold step towards making it much harder for corrupt individuals to hide their money in UK real estate. ‘We strongly welcome the UK initiative to require full transparency of the companies who currently own or will purchase property in the UK, helping to close the door to corrupt cash,’ said Jose Ugaz, chair of Transparency International. ‘We welcome the fact that other countries also intend to shore up their own property markets so they don’t open the door to corrupt cash from overseas,’ Ugaz added. According to international real estate firm Knight Frank less than 2% of residential property in London is owned by offshore companies. The firm’s head of London research, Tom Bill, believes that the move means that offshore trusts and companies will reassess their property holdings following the announcement of the ownership register, and some may decide to sell. ‘However, there is unlikely to be a wave of properties coming to the market. Offshore structures typically own other assets beyond property and evaluating how to manage a portfolio will… Continue reading
Mortgage advisors report short term uncertainty over growth of buy to let in UK
Buy to let volumes in the UK increased in the first quarter of 2016 but uncertainty remains over the long term, according to the latest financial advisor confidence tracking report. The increase in the volume of buy to let business being written by mortgage advisers was modest in the first three months of the year and financial advisors have concerns about the longer term prospects for the market. Those surveyed for the Paragon Mortgages report said that 24% of their business in the first quarter 2016 consisted of buy- to let, up from 23% in the previous quarter. Volumes of first time and next time buyers also increased. Reflecting these increases, remortgages declined from 35% of intermediary business in the previous quarter, to 32% currently. The report suggests that recent government policy has affected confidence in future business, however, with 13% of respondents expecting all types of mortgage business to decrease over the coming quarter, while 53% expect business to remain stable and 34% expect an increase. On buy to let, opinion is evenly divided with 49% of intermediaries expecting demand for buy to let products to increase or stay the same, as compared to 50% who expect a decline in demand with 1% unsure. Despite this uncertainty the number of intermediaries stating that landlords will ‘keep current properties but not buy any more’ as a result of changes to income tax relief, has nearly halved from 32% in the fourth quarter of 2015 to 18% currently, indicating that purchase intentions may be returning to the buy to let market. Likewise 23% of intermediaries stated that changes to tax relief would make ‘no difference’ to landlord plans, up from 19% in the previous quarter. Remortgages continue to constitute the largest proportion of buy to let business in the first quarter of 2016, accounting for 38% of business, up from 36%. Nevertheless, some 32% of new buy to let finance was secured for portfolio expansion. ‘Our latest report reveals that advisers are circumspect about future volumes of buy to let business as a result of recent policy developments. Over the short term around half of intermediaries expect to see a decline in buy to let business,’ said John Heron, director of mortgages at Paragon. ‘That said, on the question of what impact income tax changes will have over the longer term, sentiment appears to have improved materially over the last quarter with a sharp reduction in the proportion of landlords that are expected to sell property,’ he pointed out. ‘Increased volumes of remortgaging in the buy to let market shows that there is healthy competition with landlords shopping around for a better deal. Whether the market remains as competitive once all the fiscal and regulatory changes are implemented remains to be seen,’ he added. Meanwhile, new figures released today by the Finance and Leasing Association (FLA) show that the number of second charge mortgage repossessions in the first quarter of 2016 was down 52.8%… Continue reading
