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Rents still rising across most of UK but growth is slowing
Average residential rents in the UK continued to rise in July with demand still more than supply but the rate of growth is slowing, the latest index data shows. Excluding Greater London the average rent agreed is now £779 per month, some 2.3% higher than a year ago while the average rent in London is now £1,599 per month, up 4% over the year. The growth has continued since the beginning of the year and the outlook remains strong despite the growth slowing, says the rental index report from HomeLet. The data suggests that landlords have been able to continue securing higher rents on new tenancies despite the economic uncertainties created by the UK’s vote to leave the European Union in June. It mirrors data from the housing market, with mortgage lenders also reporting modest growth in house prices in the month following the Brexit vote although many agree that is still too early to measure what affect Brexit sentiment has had on the market. Looking forward, the fundamental forces in the private rental sector remain unchanged, the report suggests with Britain’s growing population, the relative unaffordability of house prices, and the lack of new homes being built combined with the reduction in social housing suggest that the private rental sector will continue to be an ever important source of homes in the years and decades to come. A breakdown of the figures show that there is considerable regional variation recorded by the index. Month on month rents increased the most in East Anglia with a rise of 3.7% and the region also topped the annual growth with a year on year rise of 9.7%, taking the average to £897. But rents fell by 3.7% month on month in Scotland but are up 1.4% year on year to an average of £676. The only other region to see a month on month fall was the North East with a decline of 0.4% to £537 and a year on year fall of 5%. Year on year rents have fallen in the South West by 2.1% but are up by 0.7% month on month to £894 and by 0.5% in the North West to £660 but the region has seen month on month growth of 0.5%. Ultimately, rents will be determined by supply and demand in the private rental sector, according to Martin Totty, chief executive officer of HomeLet’s parent company Barbon Insurance Group. ‘Population growth will continue to increase demand, and that the housing stock isn’t growing quickly enough to meet that demand. However, with rents ultimately limited to a tenant’s ability to pay, rents are likely to continue to climb, albeit at the slowing pace noted most recently,’ he said. ‘We won’t know exactly how Brexit is impacting the private rental sector and it will be several months yet until we see some clearly established trends in the marketplace. It seems likely that with lenders concerned about the prospect… Continue reading
High end home prices keep rising in mainland China despite cooling measures
Luxury home prices in major mainland cities in China continued to rise in the second quarter of 2016 despite government cooling measures, according to the latest real estate market report. In Shanghai, where non-residents are restricted from buying homes, sales decreased 20% quarter on quarter but as a key safe haven asset class, luxury homes were still sought after, says the report from international real estate firm Knight Frank. In Beijing some 257 new luxury homes were sold, up 38% quarter on quarter, driven by booming supply and demand in the traditional peak season. In Guangzhou, where market recovery became slower, sales fell over 20% and inventory level fell 11.7% due to a lack of new supply. The report says that the Hong Kong market remained polarised, with super luxury homes popular with billionaires, but other homes recording price drops because of an anticipated increase in supply and a potential interest rate rise. In Taipei, the new administration did not emphasize curbing measures, which encouraged developers to launch new projects. Enquiry levels for luxury homes surged, but buyers were deterred by the high property tax, which dragged down sales to only 30% of the volume a year ago. Overall prices and rents remained stable amid the low interest rate environment. ‘In the short term, curbing measures are expected to remain in first tier mainland cities but luxury home prices are set to rise, propelled by high premiums in recent residential land sales,’ the report explains. It predicts that luxury home prices could fall 5% to 10% in Hong Kong and stay steady in Taipei for the rest of the year. Meanwhile, in the commercial sector mainland Grade-A office markets remained active. In Shanghai, rents rose and the vacancy rate fell, driven by strong demand, with core business districts seeing satisfactory leasing performance. In Beijing, rents continued to climb, although the vacancy rate edged up slightly with six new projects completed. Guangzhou was relatively quiet, with minor increases in both rents and prices. The sales market saw transaction volume drop over 40% quarter on quarter and in Hong Kong, leasing activity was slow on Hong Kong Island due to the low availability of space and weaker demand from the mainland, while Kowloon East remained active, boosted by strong relocation demand from tenants on Hong Kong Island. In Taipei, the letting market performed well with a good absorption rate, most notably in Xinyi District. Overall rents and prices remained steady. Looking ahead, a huge amount of new supply is likely to impose upward pressure on vacancy rates in Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Taipei, the report suggests. But it explains that the shift from Business Tax to Value-added Tax on the mainland is likely to reduce the tax burden and benefit the absorption of office space. Continue reading
Home buyers set to see sustained period of low borrowing in UK
Home buyers in the UK, including buy to let investors can look forward to a sustained period of low borrowing rates, according to housing market lenders, due to the lowest ever bank base rate. The decision by the Bank of England to reduce the interest rate to 0.25% and the possibility of it going even lower, brings to an end the longest period of no change in rates since the War/post-War years of 1937 to 1951. Bank rate was cut from 1% to 0.5% in March 2009, and remained there till it was cut again last week. The Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) points out that mortgage rates have fallen significantly over that period. The average mortgage rate over that period has fallen from 3.8% to 2.9%. It also points out that the bank rate is not the only influence. Funding costs, levels of competition, targeted levels of profitability, and an assessment of current and future market conditions to price appropriately for risk are also relevant factors. So it also follows that a rate cut does not automatically feed through on a like for like basis to mortgage rates. Future pricing will depend on all the factors above and is a matter for individual lenders. Around 50% of borrowers are currently on fixed rates and will therefore see no immediate impact on their payments in any case. Of the remaining 4.9 million home owners with a variable rate mortgage, over 1.5 million have a tracker rate mortgage and these borrowers may automatically see a rate reduction depending on their mortgage contract but some will have a lower level below which rates cannot fall. For new borrowers, mortgage pricing is extremely competitive and set to remain so. However, it is worth noting that the Bank has also been urging borrowers to plan ahead for the prospect of higher rates in the future and the CML said consumers should not assume that just because rates are low now, they will necessarily stay that way for a prolonged period. Recently, fixed rates have been accounting for about 90% of new lending, and while this is partly because they have been priced attractively, it's also likely to reflect a consumer appetite for certainty about outgoings. CML director general Paul Smee believes that some hesitation on the part of consumers thinking about buying property is understandable against the backdrop of recent political uncertainty. However, mortgage lenders are well capitalised and resilient and open for business to lend, in line with consumer demand as and when confidence levels bounce back. ‘Since the last change in official rate in March 2009, the average mortgage rate has already fallen from 3.8% to 2.9%. This confirms that bank rate is not the only influence on mortgage pricing; we feel that the mortgage market is at present well capitalised, resilient and open for business. Housing market fundamentals are sound,’ he explained. ‘So, we see the cut as a wider reaction to the economic effects of… Continue reading
