Tag Archives: advice
Researcher blames government not rich foreign buyers for UK housing crisis
Decades of planning policies that constrain the supply of houses and land and turn them into something like gold or artworks is to blame for the current housing crisis in the UK rather than foreign buyers, according to a new analysis. The problem is not foreign speculators buying luxury flats as an investment in London which then lie empty but that for more than 30 years not enough homes have been built, says Paul Cheshire, Professor Emeritus of economic geography at the London School of Economics. He also believes that homes that have been built have too often been in the wrong place or of the wrong type to meet demand. For example, twice as many houses were built in Doncaster and Barnsley in the five years to 2013 than in Oxford and Cambridge. It means that in northern cities more homes have been built that in the southern part of the country where the demand and population is greater. Pace has also not kept up to demand. According to his analysis from 1969 to 1989 over 4.3 million houses were built in England but from 1994 to 2012 there were fewer than 2.7 million. In 2009, the National Housing and Planning Advice Unit, which was set up as an independent technical source of advice in the wake of the Barker Reviews of housing supply and planning, estimated that to stabilise affordability, it would be necessary to build between 237,800 and 290,500 houses a year. On a conservative estimate, that implies building 260,000 houses a year, which over 19 years would mean a total of over 4.9 million. Taking the difference between actual building between 1969 and 1989 and the advice unit’s estimate of necessary annual building, this implies that between 1994 and 2012, building fell short of what was needed by between 1.6 and 2.3 million houses. ‘This is what explains the crisis of housing affordability. We have a longstanding and endemic crisis of housing supply and it is caused primarily by policies that intentionally constrain the supply of housing land. It is not surprising to find that house prices increased by a factor of 3.36 from the start of 1998 to late 2013 in Britain as a whole and by a factor of 4.24 over the same period in London,’ said Cheshire. He explained that it is a long standing problem as discounting inflation, house prices have gone up fivefold since 1955 but the price of the land needed to put houses on has increased in real terms by 15 fold over the same period. He also explained that in the UK houses are converted from places in which to live into the most important financial asset people have and the little land you can build them on becomes not just an input into house construction but a financial asset in its own right. ‘In other words, what policy is doing is turning houses and housing land into something like… Continue reading
Poll shows over half of UK landlords refuse requests to improve energy efficiency
Over half of UK tenants claim their rental property is cold and draughty and 58% say their landlords has refused to make energy efficiency improvements, a new poll shows. Since the beginning of April 2016 tenants living in F and G rated homes have been able to request improvements, such as more insulation and landlords are legally bound to bring the property up to the minimum of EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) E rating. Under the new legislation, if a tenant requests a more efficient home and the landlord fails to comply, the landlord could ultimately be forced to pay a penalty notice. The survey, conducted by online letting agent PropertyLetByUs, found that seven out of 10 tenants have indeed made requests to their landlord to make improvements to the property but over half have been refused. The survey also found that 76% of tenants claim the property they rent has an old gas boiler, which is unreliable and 48% say their property does not have double glazing. According to data from the European Union it is estimated that over 10 million British families live in a home with a leaking roof, damp walls or rotting windows. Damp, condensation and mould is a big problem in many rental properties as a result of older, single glazed homes. Jane Morris, managing director of PropertyLetByUs, said it is very disappointing to see that so many tenants have been refused when they have requested their landlords make improvements to the property. ‘Landlords that are trying to rent cold, draughty and damp accommodation should immediately start improving their properties. Otherwise, they could be falling foul of the legislation that requires them to bring their properties up to an E rating,’ she explained. ‘It is estimated that around one million tenants are paying as much as £1,000 a year more for heating than the average annual bill of £1,265. These excessive costs are mainly down to poorly insulated homes, many of which are thought to be the oldest and leakiest rental properties in Europe,’ she pointed out. ‘Landlords that are currently renting out F and G rated properties should be looking at the improvements they can make and researching costs and available help, through the Energy Saving Advice Service (ESAS) or Home Energy Scotland,’ she added. Continue reading
Prime property sales rise in Italy with prices up in areas popular with overseas buyers
The prime residential property market in Italy has turned a corner with viewings and sales increasing in 2015, new research shows. The weak euro and a growing realisation that prices are at, or close to, their floor has boosted buyer confidence, according to a new analysis from international real estate firm Knight Frank. Across key second home destinations price performance has converged with annual growth ranging from 2.1% in Venice) to a fall of 3% in Sardinia in 2015. The report says that market confidence is strengthening and residential sales increased by 7% in 2015 and the outlook is helped by the fact that Italy’s consumer confidence index is up 39% since its low in 2012. In 2015 the number of enquiries from buyers looking for an Italian property jumped 57% year on year and Tuscany continues to generate the most interest but Liguria and the Italian Lakes from Como to Maggiore are increasingly on buyers’ radar. The report also points out that in the last two years, the Euro has slipped from 0.83 to 0.73 against the pound and from 1.38 to 1.09 against the dollar providing British and US buyers with a strong buying incentive in Italy. A breakdown of the figures shows that in Venice prime property prices increased by 2.1% in 2015 and Dutch, Italian and French buyers are most numerous there, preferring waterside apartments. In Florence, another popular destination for overseas buyers, prices increased by 2% last year and the bulk of buyers are from the UK, Belgium and Canada while prices are also up, by 1.5%, in Liguria which is popular with buyers from Italy, Switzerland and Sweden. Prices increased by 0.2% in the Italian Lakes where all types of properties are sought after by buyers from Italy, the UK and Russia. Prices also increased by 0.3% in Rome with buyers from Italy, Germany and Russia. Elsewhere in places popular with overseas buyers prices fell in 2015, led by a decline of 3% in Sardinia with most buyers coming from Germany, Italy and the UK. They fell by 2% in Umbria which is popular with buyers from the United States, Germany and the UK. Prices fell by 1.9% in Milan where buyers from Italy, China and Egypt opt for apartments. Prices also fell by 1% in Tuscany with buyers from the UK, Germany and the Netherlands also looking for rustic renovations projects as well as apartments and houses. Looking ahead the firm expects prices to stay level. ‘We don’t see immediate rises or substantial drops on the horizon. What we are seeing is a return to the long term trusted locations,’ said Rupert Fawcett, head of Knight Frank’s Italian Department. He explained that at the market’s peak, buyers looked to regions such as Le Marche, and Abruzzo for greater value for money. With prices having dropped across the board since 2009 and now resting at about 30% below their peak, Chianti is back in favour, along with Lucca and… Continue reading
